Affirmative Action Equal Employment Opportunity

Williams 1 Kyle D. Williams Ms. Denk Honors English 9 12 May 2017 Research Paper In 1961, president John F Kennedy issued an executive order which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and funded new actions to bring about â€Å"affirmative action† in eliminating racial bias in employment. In 1969 President Richard Nixon created the Philidelphia Order, a plan to make sure fair hiring was enforced. Initially, these acts were meant to correct past mistakes, and the opportunities were similar to the census data. By the late 1970’s some of these acts were being removed. From then on, many other acts and lawsuits have been pursued and removed, even as recent as last year. These acts are not only likely to damage race relations, but†¦show more content†¦These academic gaps bring even more problems to students accepted through affirmative action. For example, Haidt references a study by Peter Arcidiacono stating, â€Å"University students tend to befriend those similar to themselves in academic achievement.† A nd if there are disparities in academic achievement, students will self segregate without realizing it, unintentionally increasing the feelings of exclusion for minorities and ultimately damaging race relations even more. While there may be academic reasons for making these programs, if the goal is to create an inclusive culture on campus, research shows that these efforts will fail; not only will these programs damage race relations, they will create even more racism, backfiring against the goal of these demands. The evaluations on diversity training programs have not been pleasant. Haidt references a 2007 review of diversity training in corporations that expressed, â€Å"on average, programs designed to reduce bias among managers responsible for hiring and promotion have Williams 3 not worked.† This research also noted, â€Å"these programs often induce ironic negative effects (such as reactance or backlash) by implying that participants areShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Equal Employment Opportunity Guarantees Similarity1266 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity guarantees similarity in provision on benefits as well as services to the workforce. The two laws go hand in hand in the workforce world. These laws are set in place to make it illegal for discrimination on any qualified employee in specific type of jobs by managers in certain workplaces. Discrimination can be in the form of racial, ethnicity, religion, sex, age, color or racial boundaries. The main goal with EEO and affirmative action is thatRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmative Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiativ es are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified individuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quotaRead MoreDifferences Between Equal Employment Opportunity Initiatives, Affirmative Action Initiatives and Diversity Initiatives in Organizations1120 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Equal Employment Opportunity initiatives, Affirmative Action initiatives and Diversity initiatives in organizations Tim Piper Issues in Human Resources Management – MBA 910 February 14, 2012 To best understand how affirmative action (AA), equal employment opportunity (EEO) and diversity work together, I will take a look at each of them and how they interact with each other and also explore the differences of the three initiatives . First Equal employment opportunity is the policyRead MoreAffirmative Action And Equal Opportunity709 Words   |  3 PagesI. Introduction A. Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity in Employment have been used to ensure that all minorities are given an opportunity to succeed in America. Equal Opportunity itself is a concept hinted at by the founders in the Constitution, whereas Affirmative Action is the government policy that brings about Equal Opportunity in Employment. Has Affirmative Action actually managed to right the wrongs of previous discrimination of minorities or has it only compounded the discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1320 Words   |  6 Pagesto our textbook, institutions or organizations involves with affirmative action programs in order to improve opportunities or provide compensations for individuals that belong to omitted groups in the U.S history. While affirmative action programs are prevalent in a numerous of fields, employment and education are the two most active fields that focus on the affirmative action. In many associations and other cases, the affirmative action can be considered as a series of privileged programs. TheseRead MoreAffirmative Action For African Americans1478 Words   |  6 PagesOliveira 1 Lucas Oliveira Ms. Alonso English 8 Honors 7 March 2015 Affirmative Action Have you ever wondered why all companies have employees of all races? Affirmative Action sought to give African Americans workers and minorities equal access to education and employment which was previously denied to them. It makes companies and schools give equal access to minorities. Affirmative Action is a topic that has been in government officials minds for a long time. Between 1870-1900, many African AmericansRead MoreLeveling The Playing Field?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Playing Field The term Affirmative Action had very little meaning for the average American years ago. Affirmative action has been described as actions or steps an organization must take to show that it is not showing or fostering any kind of discrimination. It provides qualified people with the same access to educational and professional opportunities that would otherwise have been denied them if they were fully qualified. Through out the years the affirmative action has adapted to the times andRead MoreThe Objectives of Affirmative Action Policies Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative action policies actively initiate efforts for organizations and companies to provide more opportunities for historically discriminated groups in our society (Affirmative Action: Overview.). These policies usually focus on education and employment (Affirmative Action: Overview.). When it comes to college level education, affirmative action usually mentions admission protocols that give equal admittance to educa tion for groups that were discriminated against throughout history (AffirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Policies Should Be Implemented891 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action Policies Should be Implemented Affirmative action policies should be implemented to improve to help propel the company forward. Affirmative action can be a useful tool to help create diversity in the workplace. Implementing affirmative action policies will encourage growth in the company because we will be able to effectively select and hire people, not on the basis of race but on actual qualifications that make a person suitable for a position in the company. Affirmative actionRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action Policies912 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the importance of implementing an affirmative action policy to assist in assuring that the company complies with equal employment opportunity laws. The department has decided that the best action is to contact the members of the board of directors. The Federal Government has passed several laws to prevent employment discrimination, and not complying with these laws can cause serious consequences. The purpose of equal employment opportunity laws are to assist in allowing the fair and nonbiased

Transitional Objects Of A Child - 1300 Words

In this section we will discuss transitional objects and what role they play in the development of a child. A transitional object is a physical object that helps toddlers to transit emotionally from a stage of dependence to a stage of independence. The toddler thinks that the object is part of it, and this transition stage enables the toddler to realize that the mother is not me as well as separateness of other objects. These objects become vitally important to a toddler when going to sleep and as a defense during anxiety. A transitional object plays an important role in replacing the mother-child bond (Winnicott, 1953). A toddler assumes rights over the transitional object and excitedly loves and cuddles it. It should not be changed†¦show more content†¦Good mothering enables initial emotional development. Transitional objects enable the continuation of the emotional development by being the first instance of the initiation of a relationship between the toddler and the world (Wincott, 1953). Observations of the earliest experiences of a healthy toddler are expressed by its relationship with its first possession which is always a transitional object. Transitional objects also belong to the realm of illusion which is the basis of initiating development. This stage is made possible by the capacity of a mother to let the toddler have the illusion that what it creates really exists (Winncott, 1953). Between the age of six and eight years, a child goes through a lot of physical, motor, emotional and behavioral growth where different attitudes and values are developed. This age group is associated physical developments such as slower growth rates of about eight pounds and 2 and a half inches per year, more muscle growth and less fat development than in earlier years, and an increase in strength (National Childcare Accreditation Council, 2008). A child also starts using gross and fine motor skills in sporting activities. Fine motor skills include using the small muscles that are found in the hands, arms, and fingers to use and control tools and materials. Gross motor skills involve controlling the head, trunk, legs, and arms. An early childhood professionalShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of Teddy Bears Built A Sense Of Self1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent methods to manage their emotions and learn from them. In the reading, Transitional Objects as Objectifiers of the Self in Toddlers and Adolescents by Johanna K. Tabin, the author mentions that the bond created between toys and children helps them obtain power to transition from one frightful life situation to another. Likewise, Elena O. Smirnova, the writer of Character toys as psychological tools, explains that a child s self-reflects on their persona by communicating with a toy; thus, theseRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesand emotions. (McConville, D. 2013 p 4) One of the most common impacts of divorce on children is the element of the child feeling like it is his or her fault. In the initial stages of divorce it can be very important to prevent resentment toward the other parent. Parents should know about the dilemma children face if giving them to much information will began to confuse the child. No matter how many times parents try to explain what is happening and why it is happening, many children tend to takeRead MoreThe Transition Of A Child Attending A Day Nursery For The First Time1723 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this piece of work, I will be focusing on the transition of a child attending a day nursery for the first time. This piece will be centred on a child under three, starting a day nursery for the first time and attending the nursery all day. This will be based on a child whose parents work full time. Therefore, they will be having breakfast and tea at the setting. Day nurseries are becoming incre asingly popular as many parents are needing to return back to work. The Education Editor, GraemeRead MoreThe Confusion of Tongues Between Adults and Children Essays922 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of self, and how an individual’s subjective experiences in their early childhood relations contributes to their development (Phillips, 1995). Winnicott gives attention to the mother-child relationship and incorporates much of Klein’s ideas around the inner reality of the infant and its object relations (Mitchell Black, 1995). Winnicott proposed that children go through certain stages of development that are facilitated, in one way or another, through their relationship with theirRead MoreCanine Assisted Therapy And Mental Health1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthe value of animals as living instruments that can be used to affect positive changes in patients’ self-concept and behaviour through the acquisition of various skills and acceptance of personal agency and responsibility. Attachment theory, transitional objects and social needs Holmes, (1993); Parish-Plass, (2008) put forward that the human-animal bond is often conceptualised within the framework of human attachment theory. Ainsworth, (1970) states that attachments can be defined as a lasting emotionalRead MoreDevelopmental Milestones Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageswalk backwards * Pick up toys from a standing position * Push and pull objects * Move to rhythmic sounds or music * Seat self in a child’s chair * Turn pages of book (two or three at a time) * Walk up and down the stairs with aid | * Turns pages of book (one at time) * Walk up stairs while holding the railing * Stand momentarily on one foot with aid * Open doors * Unbutton large buttons * Stack objects of different sizes * Run forward * Jump in place with both feet togetherRead MoreThe Child s Attachment Style868 Words   |  4 Pagesof harms way and help relieve his anxiety. Max expressed this secure attachment by engaging in close body contact, and by getti ng upset when Kelly is not accessible. How do Winnicott’s concepts of â€Å"good enough mother† and â€Å"transitional object† apply in this case? Winnicott believed that the key to development was the good enough mother, in which she provided the â€Å"holding environment† (Winnicott, 1953). For example, if infant Max cried because of hunger then the good enough motherRead MoreThe Opposing Theory Of Halliday s Systemic Functional Linguistics1744 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective). This innate ability is called â€Å"Language Acquisition Device (LAD)† (Chomsky 1987, Cited in Harris, 2009, pp.12) and is something children are born with. This device is unrelated and unchanged by the environment and social circumstances of the child, (Torr, 2015). The theory is viewed as unpopular due to a question researchers had in its early stages, (â€Å"How could infants possibly learn the underlying syntactic rules of the language on the basis of their exposure to such poor linguistic input?†R ead MoreChildren s Development As An Integral Part Of A Child Development1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe child’s cognitive, emotional, physical and social development. It is through play that the child is able to interact and engage with the world around them and discover new things such as the objects they fiddle with and the lessons that they will soon learn from interacting with toys and people. Under article 31 (leisure, play and culture) of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, play has been recognized as being an integral part of a child’s development, to which â€Å"childrenRead MoreThe Elementary School At The Age Of Five1367 Words   |  6 Pagesseven-year old child provided they started Kindergarten at the age of five, would probably be in the second grade. The grade-level a lot of times depends on the birthday month of the child and the month cutoff determined by the county, for example in order for a child to be enrolled in Kindergarten in Gaston county, he must be five years old on or before August 31st of that school year (Kindergarten and Pre-Kindergarten Registration). The child’s family situations and history will vary from child to child

A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web Free Essays

The fight for an uncensored worldwide web is, of course, characterized with conflicting principles and values. Although this can be resolved by the courts and other government agencies, there is no doubt that such resolution would not in any way mitigate or stop the struggle. It should be noted that values are not deterministic (behaving in pattern) or located in single set of arguments. We will write a custom essay sample on A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are defined by intensity and of course necessity. There are people who want to abolish the internet in some countries (the president and the imam of Iran for example). There are those who want to regulate the internet; that is, setting up limitations on internet access. And there are those who view the internet as an avenue for articulation (creativity); where intellectual, emotional, and psychological growth could be achieved. One of the most known cases involving the unlimited access to the internet occurred in the Alameda County on January 14, 1999.[1] The county court dismissed a lawsuit that seeks to require the Livermore Library to censor the use of internet at the library. It was the second time that the request had been denied by the court. The plaintiff argued that the unlimited internet access at the library â€Å"constituted a public nuisance.† [2] She also argued that she had a constitutional right to force the library to discontinue its open access policy. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California though in a statement argued that such demonizing of the library also constitutes public nuisance. Not only that the civil liberty to inform was affected, but also the â€Å"right of the public to be informed† (the policy rests on the First Amendment values). [3] The same organization also noted that the internet use at the Livermore Public Library informed its patrons over its material content, and that the primary responsibility of supervising the use of internet for children belongs solely to their parents. The same organization noted that â€Å"it enables each family to be sure that its children use the Internet in a manner that is consistent with its own values without imposing those values on other families.†[4] After all the arguments and evidences had been examined, the court decided in favor of the defendant (Livermore Library); that is, for unlimited internet access. Here what one sees is a conflict of values: 1) individual freedom vs. order, 2) right to be informed vs. right to be protected from obscene materials, and 3) individual happiness vs. freedom of conscience. Such conflicts though should not be viewed with rigidity. They are conflicts that cannot be reconciled or settled. In this paper, we shall present evidences and arguments that favorably seeks unlimited internet access; that is, a defense of an uncensored worldwide web. The first part begins with a staunch defense from a normative view, that is, hedonism. [1] Court Upholds Livermore Library’s Uncensored Internet Access Policy. (California: ACLU of Northern California, January 14, 1999). URL http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases court_upholds_livermore_library’s_uncensored_internet_access_policy.shtml. Retrieved October 1, 2007.   [2] Ibid [3] Ibid [4] Court Upholds Livermore Library’s Uncensored Internet Access Policy. (California: ACLU of Northern California, January 14, 1999). URL http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/court_upholds_livermore_library’s_uncensored_internet_access_policy.shtml. Retrieved October 1, 2007.    How to cite A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web, Papers

Risk Management in Banking Essay Example For Students

Risk Management in Banking Essay During 2000 BC, the development of banking industry emerged. The exchange of grain or goods between farmers and merchant were termed trading. Bank is financial intermediaries which accepts deposits from general public and organizations and are engaged in lending activities. In other word, banking business is the business of receiving money from the market through deposits and paying or borrowing the fund to the capital market and general public as well. Banks undertake various financial activities such as investment banking, private banking, insurance, consumer finance, corporate banking, foreign exchange trading, community trading, future and options trading, money market trading etc. Commercial bank generally accepts deposit from the general public and lends money as loan to households, firms, and government as well through various account types as saving accounts, personal loans etc. Other types of bank are investment bank that collects capital by underwriting or by acting as an agent in the issuance of shares. They do not take deposits from customers. The Australian banking system is liquid competitive and well developed. Australian banking industry consists of a number of banks licensed to carry on banking business, under the Banking Act 1959. Under the same act, foreign banks are licensed to regulate their business through a branch in Australia and Australian – incorporated foreign bank subsidiaries. Risk Management: It is one of the most important parts of the management function of organisations. Risk environment should be analysed in order to apply appropriate controlling measures and monitor the effectiveness of the control measures applied. The bank’s management is actively responsible in the development and maintenance of any active risk which needs a careful analysis and its management. The Reserve Bank of Australia identifies assesses and manages the risk at both enterprise level and business level i.e top – down level and bottom – up level. 1. Exchange Rate Risk and Mitigation: Banks are involved in multi-currency exchange. A large amount of money is transacted across various countries over the exchange rate. It affects the business that does import or export, and it also can affect investors who make international investments. Understanding and managing exchange rate risk is important to all business organisations that are involved in it. Therefore, it is important for them to know the risk and impact associated with the transaction. The exchange rate risk can be mitigated by following strategies:- †¢ Identify the Foreign exchange risk that might impact the business and its sensitivity. †¢ Review the risk management process and evaluate its performance with your expectation. †¢ Diversify the risk by merging different strategies. 2. Portfolio Risk and mitigation: It is a situation where the combination of assets or units that are within individual group of investments that fails to meet financial objectives. Portfolio risk can be hedged by the use of financial derivate for example use of options and futures. 3. Interest Rate Risk and Mitigation: Interest Rate can be explained as the rate upon which banks grant loans to its borrowers and can also be defined as the rate upon which they pay their depositors the return based on the agreement. The interest rate risk is a situation or the probability that the market interest rates are earned on the investments for example bonds, resulting in their lower market value. The long-term bonds hold higher risk. We can manage the interest rate risk by:- †¢ Modifying the duration of the portfolio with bond futures †¢ Improving the Performance of a hedge with Regression 4. Credit Risk and Mitigation: The probability of loss when a borrower fails to repay a loan or fails to make payments on any debt. It is one of the most fundamental types of risk. It represents a situation where investor loses his/her investment. If the perceived credit risk is high, the rate of interest that investors will demand for lending their capital will be high. Credit risk is calculated on the basis of the borrower’s overall ability to repay. Few examples of credit risk can be a consumer’s failure to pay the mortgage loan, or his/her credit card balance; a company unable to repay its debt; when a bank fails to return the fund to its depositors can also be termed as credit risk. Quality of risk as the outstanding balance of loan as on the date of default whereas quality of risk is severity of loss. These two are the major components of credit risk. Banks should analyse its customers and the rate of interest should be fixed accordingly. In other word, high risk category borrowers should be priced high. Portfolio analysis helps the bank to manage their credit risk. Investment in various sectors helps them compensate and balance their losses. .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .postImageUrl , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:visited , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:active { border:0!important; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:active , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Value Of Risk Management Essay example5. Operation Risk and Mitigation: The risks from financial fraud, employee, or any other criminal activity and any event that interrupts business processes are termed operational risk. It is not inherent in financial, system or market – wide risk. It is the risk that results from the breakdown in the internal procedure, people and system. A proper management of Operation Risk results in smooth business continuation, proper disaster recovery planning and managed information security and compliance measures. Operational Risk can be managed by:- †¢ Improving the reliability and effectiveness of business operations and the operation of the risk management framework. †¢ Enhancing risk based decision making. †¢ Proper planning and delivery of capital investment. †¢ Educating staffs about the risk. Conclusion: Bank is a financial organisation that accepts deposits from various customers from the market, and is also responsible in lending money to the capital market. It operates in a dynamic market and thus, continuously faces various unpredictable challenges. There are various risks associated with the banking industry that includes exchange rate risk, portfolio risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and operation risk. Each of the risks have their own effect on the business procedure. Therefore, banks perform their risk management procedure to minimize or eliminate the risks. Various tools are used in this risk management process such as diversification, currency hedging, regression, portfolio investment etc. Reference: ï  ¶ International finance magazine (2013) Retrieve from http://www.internationalfinancemagazine.com/article/Australian-overnight-interest-rates-kept-unchanged.html ï  ¶ Banking and Finance Update (2013)- Retrieve from www.ashurst.com ï  ¶ Annual Report (2013)- Retrieve from http://www.rba.gov.au ï  ¶ Operation in Financial Market (2013)- Retrieve from http://www.rba.gov.au ï  ¶ International Finance Magazine. (2013). Risk Management In Banking Industries

Butterbox Babies Essay Example

Butterbox Babies Essay Lovely Babies For Adoption is what the advertisement for the Ideal Maternity Home and Sanitarium versed to many couples unable to bear children beginning in the late 1920s.Although the ad held true as to the children, the operation of this business was far from lovely.Originally designed as a sanitarium for the sick, the hospital soon became a birthing facility.Operating without any supervision, the facility was a place of joy for couples adopting an infant, but a place of shame and despair for unwed mothers. Lila Gladys Coolen met and married William Peach Young in 1925.William was an unordained seventh-day Adventist minister and Lila, also of the same faith, was a teacher in Fox Point, Nova Scotia.After being married, the couple left Nova Scotia to return to school in Chicago.William attended the National College of Chiropractic, while Lila pursued a degree at the National School of Obstetrics and Midwifery.In February of 1928, the Youngs opened The Life and Health Sanitarium out of their four bedroom cottage.Lila began delivering babies and within a year, the facility had been renamed The Ideal Maternity Home and Sanitarium and it;s sole purpose became a birthing facility and adoption center for unwed mothers. During this time, Canadian and US laws were similar in banning the use of birth control or the performance of abortions.This left many women banished and shamed from their homes and communities because of illegitiment pregnancies.With the creation of this facility, many unwed mothers saw an opportunity to keep their secret from society.A newspaper advertisement placed by the Youngs, was carefully written and geared to lure women in.It read: ;Dame gossip has sent many young lives to perdition after ruining them socially,that might have been BRIGHT STARS in society and a POWER in the world of

Brain Scans essays

Brain Scans essays Brains scans are used to view the brain without actually having cranial surgery. They combine camera images with a computer to give a view of what is going on inside someones or somethings head. Some scans are used to delineate the structure of a disease, other scans are used to find brain injuries or tumors, and still others are used to study how the brain works. There are seven main scans that used for testing today. These include, Electroencephalography (EEG), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Computerized Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Magneto Encephalography (MEG), and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). An Electroencephalograph is attained by attaching electrodes to the skull, which measure electric brain waves in certain areas of the brain. These waves are then printed out so they can be read and studied. This technique is often used when people are sleeping, and also for testing peoples reactions to certain things. Recently the EEG has been used to distinguish reaction times between people who have never been addicted to drugs or alcohol and people who have been addicted at some point. Scientists play a loud and abrasive noise, along with normal sounds repeated over and over to test the difference in reaction times. The EEG then reports when their reaction is and how long it took. Studies by Henri Begleiter, professor of psychiatry and neuroscience at the State University of New York in Brooklyn, show that a normal person has a reaction time to a normal and predictable sound between 300 to 500 milliseconds. A person who is an alcoholic, even someone who has been abstinent for ma ny years, has a reaction time that is much lower. This shows that they can not distinguish between new sounds and sounds that are predictable. This condition is called hyperexcitability, Begleiter suggests that people at risk for alcoholism inherit a general state o...

Discussion 6 Thinking Critically About Architecture Essay

Discussion 6 Thinking Critically About Architecture - Essay Example The Supreme Court was created to be a government courthouse. The structure was designed by American Cass Gilbert in the neoclassical style (U.S. Supreme Court 1, 2011). The courthouse has several Greco-Roman influences. The building uses symmetry, standard Corinthian column types, roof entablature, building wells, and basilicas. The use of Greco-Roman architecture is a benefit to the functionality of the courthouse and its purpose. The great size of the building is used to house four floors of judicial service. The ground floor is used for offices and public services. The first floor is occupied by Justices’ chambers, offices for law clerks and secretaries, the East and West Conference rooms, and several other rooms of utility for officers of the court. The second floor is mostly office space and the Justices’ library and dining rooms. The third floor is where the Supreme Court Library is located. Neoclassical architecture is defined as classical architecture of ancient Greece and Roman influence that is likely to have symmetrical shape, columns that rise to the full height of the buildings, triangular pediment, and/or a domed roof (Neoclassical Architecture, 2011). This style is apparent in the exterior structure of the Supreme Court. There are sixteen exterior columns that rise to the top of the building and there is triangular pediment visual in the front end. The Supreme Court uses several types of columns from Greek order. The courthouse uses Corinthian columns topped with entablatures supporting the exterior of the building. These columns are present in the center entrance of the main building. There is a definite symmetry of the building as it peeks in the middle and skews to either side. Entablatures are present on the exterior of the courthouse embodied below the pediments and above the columns. These dà ©cor are typical of Greek culture and dramatic in design. Inside the Supreme Court uses what is known as the building

Professional Letter of Recommendation for MBA Admission Essay

Professional Letter of Recommendation for MBA Admission - Essay Example He worked as a planning intern with HoK Advance Strategies in 2008 where he participated in planning and managing major projects. The applicant manifested unique management, creativity, learning, training, and leadership skills compared to other RIYAD CAPITAL analysts of the same age and education. Indeed, he was the first to get a promotion among his peers where he became their manager, leader, and trainer soon after joining RIYAD CAPITAL. He was their mentor. His contribution was fundamental in our institution where we advised and closed on two IPOs. The applicant was phenomenon in coordinating schedule for IPO road show on behalf of clients and leveraging social capital with investors. This experience prepares the applicant for the MBA program. His long-term plan of developing his business and diversifying his business activities depicts his entrepreneurial mind. The applicant manifests immense strength in team building, conflict management, and leadership where he represented Saudi in the Mosaic International Leadership Development Summit. He also volunteered in community leadership where he assisted disabled students. The applicant is motivated to address his weaknesses in public presentation and conducting research that will prepare him for MBA projects. The applicant is learning how to conduct and analyze researched information. With these skills, the applicant is likely to achieve a successful professional career in MBA. Having come from a poor family background, the applicant struggled to access high quality education where he relied on sponsors and part-time jobs to fund his education. Nevertheless, the applicant has achieved much and gained fundamental skills through utmost dedication to his endeavors. I believe this spirit will propel him to great heights in his professional career. I have immense personal and professional regard for the applicant and I believe his academic qualifications, professional experience, and skills are sufficient and

Leadership Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership Blog - Assignment Example Therefore, the managers need to identify the leadership approaches which can help in integration of activities of the employees and achievement of goals and objectives of the organization. The traditional theorists regarded leadership as an integrated approach which focused on team work. Later, it was regarded as a powerful relationship which had the ability to influence its followers (Evans, 2003). The modern leadership theories proposed that the master servant relationship should be replaced by superior subordinate relationship. The leadership theory occurred in groups which involved the employees working together in unification towards a share goal. As per Author Adair (1984 cited in Mullins and Linehan, 2005) leadership can be expressed as a relationship with other individuals. Leadership can occur in various groups or social context and they should have followers. Leadership theories are concerned with how to convince the employees to attain the goals and objectives in a systema tic method. Leadership can provide direction, guidance and activity for a collective group (Mullins and Linehan, 2005). ... The approaches of the managers need to align with the business goals and objectives. One of the main objectives of the organization is to increase the presence of the organization internationally and create a niche for itself in the market. The Cross - Vergence theory focuses on the economic ideology that believes in integration of cultural values with western influence (Theimann, April and Blass, 2002).The theory identifies the significance of the cultural values and its impact on an organization. Therefore, the theory recognizes the importance of national, sub culture, and the economic ideology influences. For example HSBC is pervasive in more than 88 countries worldwide and follows the Cross Vergence theory for guidance purposes. It is not possible to develop a universal theory of leadership which can be applicable to all organizations and in all situations hence a manager needs to identify the various approaches required at different levels and act accordingly. The difference in the cultural values of the countries may lead to the adoption of different approaches by the managers. It is not possible for every manager to adopt a leadership approach which aligns with the cultural values of the countries. The followership theory proposed by Brown & Thornborn (1998 cited in Evans, 2003) categorized the employees in four types; sheep people, yes people, alienated survivors and exemplary followers. Sheep people are extremely uncritical and passive but yes people are completely dependent on the leaders for opinions. Survivors keep adapting to changes and exemplary followers are able to think creatively and independently. Managers can devote certain portion of their time for in development of their emotional intelligence which can help in understanding the

Rise of the Modern State and China in a Democratic World

Rise of the Modern State and China in a Democratic World Rick Chelton 1). What is the relationship between war and state building in Western Europe? Why might state-building follow a different path in the post-colonial world? When considering the rise of the modern State many political scientists and historians consider Western Europe to be an exceptional case for a variety of different reasons. These reasons tend to be connected to each other and can be traced back to the dominion of the Roman Empire around 2,000 years ago. The Roman Empire connected thousands of miles of land with infrastructure and governed them under a single political machine. After the Roman Empire was effectively destroyed by invaders and left to crumble, most of the lands that it had previously governed fell into a dark age of anarchy. Eventually this anarchy would settle into the system we call feudalism. This happened because warlords would gather groups of men and declared lordship over small areas of land that they could defend easily. The lords would demand payment from the peasants that resided on their land in return for protection from rival warlords. The constant threat of rival warlords created a highly competitive envir onment in which the organizational structure of these groups was forced to rapidly evolve. Because of the volatile environment the strongest groups survived and absorbed the weaker ones. No one state was ever able to conquer the entire continent as the Romans had before, partly due to the numerous barriers that exist on the continent both geographic and ethnic in nature that limited the ability of any group to become too powerful in comparison to its rivals. The development of the State as an organizational structure led Europe to eventually have the highest concentration of politically powerful states on the globe, because of this the states of Europe would go on to colonize the rest of the world. When the Europeans took over these colonies they would impose the organizational structure of the state by force onto the native populations. Though Europes control of their colonies would gradually deteriorate, the institution of the state remained strong. People all around the world accepted the structure of the state as a necessary was to govern themselves. Over the course of a few hundred years the entire world became totally covered in modern states. The reason that the emergence of states in the postcolonial world happened so quickly and with such a relatively small amount of conflict was because the State was forcefully introduced to these areas. This is in contrast to Europe where it developed naturally without outside interference. 2) How do developed authoritarian regimes such as China challenge the liberal theory of democracy? Does Moores structural theory provide a better explanation for developed authoritarian states? Explain. China is the biggest challenge for the Liberal Theory of Democracy to explain because of its high level of development. Liberal theory would predict that as a society goes through economic development it would experience a cultural change that would shift its culture gradually towards democracy. Eventually the existing regime would have no choice but to transition to democracy or be overthrown. China goes against this theory because it has undergone a massive amount of economic change over the past couple of decades and shows no signs of slowing down. Unfortunately for this theory China has one of the strongest authoritarian regimes in the world and does not seem to be transitioning towards democracy. There are multiple authoritarian regimes similar to China, like Malaysia, which have experienced large amount of economic growth but have formed strong authoritarian regimes instead of moving towards democracy. This is problematic for the Liberal Theory of Democracy, luckily we have the structural theory to turn to for cases like this. Moores structural theory of democracy and authoritarianism states that as a society experiences large levels of economic growth it will solidify the regime if it is either authoritarian or democratic. In other words a democracy that experiences rapid economic growth will become a more stable. The same is true for authoritarian regimes like China, where rapid economic growth will lead to a strengthening of the authoritarian regime. This turns out to be a much better theory when considering powerful authoritarian regimes like China and Malaysia.

Overpopulation and the Environment :: essays research papers

OVERPOPULATION & THE ENVIRONMENT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that the number of humans that live on this planet is the problem. We should develop new processes for stabilizing the current population. Overpopulation is becoming one of the most preeminent problems facing human civilization. This complicated, pervasive issue is a problem of the utmost importance for people of all races, religions, and nationalities. With our endless need of new information, we should be able to develop unique process to end these problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Our planet now provides for approximately 5.8 billion people, with projections of around 10 billion by the year 2050. Two billion of these are extremely poor, the poorest of which live in absolute poverty and misery. The affects of overpopulation on human society are numerous. Suffering from a lack of resources, people are often driven to war when they become too populated for their available resources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Increasing amounts of food, energy, water, and shelter are required to fulfill the needs of today’s society. The amount of land required for food production will grow increasingly larger, while the amount of available land will grow increasingly smaller. The resources required to maintain this rapid development is putting a strain on our current supplies of energy. Much of our energy is derived from the burning of fossil fuels releasing millions of tons of toxins into the atmosphere. All of the toxins released into the atmosphere cause harm to the environment as well as those who live around these locations. Currently there are groups with the sole purpose of saving the environment.