Affirmative Action Equal Employment Opportunity

Williams 1 Kyle D. Williams Ms. Denk Honors English 9 12 May 2017 Research Paper In 1961, president John F Kennedy issued an executive order which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and funded new actions to bring about â€Å"affirmative action† in eliminating racial bias in employment. In 1969 President Richard Nixon created the Philidelphia Order, a plan to make sure fair hiring was enforced. Initially, these acts were meant to correct past mistakes, and the opportunities were similar to the census data. By the late 1970’s some of these acts were being removed. From then on, many other acts and lawsuits have been pursued and removed, even as recent as last year. These acts are not only likely to damage race relations, but†¦show more content†¦These academic gaps bring even more problems to students accepted through affirmative action. For example, Haidt references a study by Peter Arcidiacono stating, â€Å"University students tend to befriend those similar to themselves in academic achievement.† A nd if there are disparities in academic achievement, students will self segregate without realizing it, unintentionally increasing the feelings of exclusion for minorities and ultimately damaging race relations even more. While there may be academic reasons for making these programs, if the goal is to create an inclusive culture on campus, research shows that these efforts will fail; not only will these programs damage race relations, they will create even more racism, backfiring against the goal of these demands. The evaluations on diversity training programs have not been pleasant. Haidt references a 2007 review of diversity training in corporations that expressed, â€Å"on average, programs designed to reduce bias among managers responsible for hiring and promotion have Williams 3 not worked.† This research also noted, â€Å"these programs often induce ironic negative effects (such as reactance or backlash) by implying that participants areShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Equal Employment Opportunity Guarantees Similarity1266 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity guarantees similarity in provision on benefits as well as services to the workforce. The two laws go hand in hand in the workforce world. These laws are set in place to make it illegal for discrimination on any qualified employee in specific type of jobs by managers in certain workplaces. Discrimination can be in the form of racial, ethnicity, religion, sex, age, color or racial boundaries. The main goal with EEO and affirmative action is thatRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmative Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiativ es are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified individuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quotaRead MoreDifferences Between Equal Employment Opportunity Initiatives, Affirmative Action Initiatives and Diversity Initiatives in Organizations1120 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Equal Employment Opportunity initiatives, Affirmative Action initiatives and Diversity initiatives in organizations Tim Piper Issues in Human Resources Management – MBA 910 February 14, 2012 To best understand how affirmative action (AA), equal employment opportunity (EEO) and diversity work together, I will take a look at each of them and how they interact with each other and also explore the differences of the three initiatives . First Equal employment opportunity is the policyRead MoreAffirmative Action And Equal Opportunity709 Words   |  3 PagesI. Introduction A. Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity in Employment have been used to ensure that all minorities are given an opportunity to succeed in America. Equal Opportunity itself is a concept hinted at by the founders in the Constitution, whereas Affirmative Action is the government policy that brings about Equal Opportunity in Employment. Has Affirmative Action actually managed to right the wrongs of previous discrimination of minorities or has it only compounded the discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1320 Words   |  6 Pagesto our textbook, institutions or organizations involves with affirmative action programs in order to improve opportunities or provide compensations for individuals that belong to omitted groups in the U.S history. While affirmative action programs are prevalent in a numerous of fields, employment and education are the two most active fields that focus on the affirmative action. In many associations and other cases, the affirmative action can be considered as a series of privileged programs. TheseRead MoreAffirmative Action For African Americans1478 Words   |  6 PagesOliveira 1 Lucas Oliveira Ms. Alonso English 8 Honors 7 March 2015 Affirmative Action Have you ever wondered why all companies have employees of all races? Affirmative Action sought to give African Americans workers and minorities equal access to education and employment which was previously denied to them. It makes companies and schools give equal access to minorities. Affirmative Action is a topic that has been in government officials minds for a long time. Between 1870-1900, many African AmericansRead MoreLeveling The Playing Field?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Playing Field The term Affirmative Action had very little meaning for the average American years ago. Affirmative action has been described as actions or steps an organization must take to show that it is not showing or fostering any kind of discrimination. It provides qualified people with the same access to educational and professional opportunities that would otherwise have been denied them if they were fully qualified. Through out the years the affirmative action has adapted to the times andRead MoreThe Objectives of Affirmative Action Policies Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative action policies actively initiate efforts for organizations and companies to provide more opportunities for historically discriminated groups in our society (Affirmative Action: Overview.). These policies usually focus on education and employment (Affirmative Action: Overview.). When it comes to college level education, affirmative action usually mentions admission protocols that give equal admittance to educa tion for groups that were discriminated against throughout history (AffirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Policies Should Be Implemented891 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action Policies Should be Implemented Affirmative action policies should be implemented to improve to help propel the company forward. Affirmative action can be a useful tool to help create diversity in the workplace. Implementing affirmative action policies will encourage growth in the company because we will be able to effectively select and hire people, not on the basis of race but on actual qualifications that make a person suitable for a position in the company. Affirmative actionRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action Policies912 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the importance of implementing an affirmative action policy to assist in assuring that the company complies with equal employment opportunity laws. The department has decided that the best action is to contact the members of the board of directors. The Federal Government has passed several laws to prevent employment discrimination, and not complying with these laws can cause serious consequences. The purpose of equal employment opportunity laws are to assist in allowing the fair and nonbiased

Transitional Objects Of A Child - 1300 Words

In this section we will discuss transitional objects and what role they play in the development of a child. A transitional object is a physical object that helps toddlers to transit emotionally from a stage of dependence to a stage of independence. The toddler thinks that the object is part of it, and this transition stage enables the toddler to realize that the mother is not me as well as separateness of other objects. These objects become vitally important to a toddler when going to sleep and as a defense during anxiety. A transitional object plays an important role in replacing the mother-child bond (Winnicott, 1953). A toddler assumes rights over the transitional object and excitedly loves and cuddles it. It should not be changed†¦show more content†¦Good mothering enables initial emotional development. Transitional objects enable the continuation of the emotional development by being the first instance of the initiation of a relationship between the toddler and the world (Wincott, 1953). Observations of the earliest experiences of a healthy toddler are expressed by its relationship with its first possession which is always a transitional object. Transitional objects also belong to the realm of illusion which is the basis of initiating development. This stage is made possible by the capacity of a mother to let the toddler have the illusion that what it creates really exists (Winncott, 1953). Between the age of six and eight years, a child goes through a lot of physical, motor, emotional and behavioral growth where different attitudes and values are developed. This age group is associated physical developments such as slower growth rates of about eight pounds and 2 and a half inches per year, more muscle growth and less fat development than in earlier years, and an increase in strength (National Childcare Accreditation Council, 2008). A child also starts using gross and fine motor skills in sporting activities. Fine motor skills include using the small muscles that are found in the hands, arms, and fingers to use and control tools and materials. Gross motor skills involve controlling the head, trunk, legs, and arms. An early childhood professionalShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of Teddy Bears Built A Sense Of Self1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent methods to manage their emotions and learn from them. In the reading, Transitional Objects as Objectifiers of the Self in Toddlers and Adolescents by Johanna K. Tabin, the author mentions that the bond created between toys and children helps them obtain power to transition from one frightful life situation to another. Likewise, Elena O. Smirnova, the writer of Character toys as psychological tools, explains that a child s self-reflects on their persona by communicating with a toy; thus, theseRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesand emotions. (McConville, D. 2013 p 4) One of the most common impacts of divorce on children is the element of the child feeling like it is his or her fault. In the initial stages of divorce it can be very important to prevent resentment toward the other parent. Parents should know about the dilemma children face if giving them to much information will began to confuse the child. No matter how many times parents try to explain what is happening and why it is happening, many children tend to takeRead MoreThe Transition Of A Child Attending A Day Nursery For The First Time1723 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this piece of work, I will be focusing on the transition of a child attending a day nursery for the first time. This piece will be centred on a child under three, starting a day nursery for the first time and attending the nursery all day. This will be based on a child whose parents work full time. Therefore, they will be having breakfast and tea at the setting. Day nurseries are becoming incre asingly popular as many parents are needing to return back to work. The Education Editor, GraemeRead MoreThe Confusion of Tongues Between Adults and Children Essays922 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of self, and how an individual’s subjective experiences in their early childhood relations contributes to their development (Phillips, 1995). Winnicott gives attention to the mother-child relationship and incorporates much of Klein’s ideas around the inner reality of the infant and its object relations (Mitchell Black, 1995). Winnicott proposed that children go through certain stages of development that are facilitated, in one way or another, through their relationship with theirRead MoreCanine Assisted Therapy And Mental Health1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthe value of animals as living instruments that can be used to affect positive changes in patients’ self-concept and behaviour through the acquisition of various skills and acceptance of personal agency and responsibility. Attachment theory, transitional objects and social needs Holmes, (1993); Parish-Plass, (2008) put forward that the human-animal bond is often conceptualised within the framework of human attachment theory. Ainsworth, (1970) states that attachments can be defined as a lasting emotionalRead MoreDevelopmental Milestones Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageswalk backwards * Pick up toys from a standing position * Push and pull objects * Move to rhythmic sounds or music * Seat self in a child’s chair * Turn pages of book (two or three at a time) * Walk up and down the stairs with aid | * Turns pages of book (one at time) * Walk up stairs while holding the railing * Stand momentarily on one foot with aid * Open doors * Unbutton large buttons * Stack objects of different sizes * Run forward * Jump in place with both feet togetherRead MoreThe Child s Attachment Style868 Words   |  4 Pagesof harms way and help relieve his anxiety. Max expressed this secure attachment by engaging in close body contact, and by getti ng upset when Kelly is not accessible. How do Winnicott’s concepts of â€Å"good enough mother† and â€Å"transitional object† apply in this case? Winnicott believed that the key to development was the good enough mother, in which she provided the â€Å"holding environment† (Winnicott, 1953). For example, if infant Max cried because of hunger then the good enough motherRead MoreThe Opposing Theory Of Halliday s Systemic Functional Linguistics1744 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective). This innate ability is called â€Å"Language Acquisition Device (LAD)† (Chomsky 1987, Cited in Harris, 2009, pp.12) and is something children are born with. This device is unrelated and unchanged by the environment and social circumstances of the child, (Torr, 2015). The theory is viewed as unpopular due to a question researchers had in its early stages, (â€Å"How could infants possibly learn the underlying syntactic rules of the language on the basis of their exposure to such poor linguistic input?†R ead MoreChildren s Development As An Integral Part Of A Child Development1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe child’s cognitive, emotional, physical and social development. It is through play that the child is able to interact and engage with the world around them and discover new things such as the objects they fiddle with and the lessons that they will soon learn from interacting with toys and people. Under article 31 (leisure, play and culture) of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, play has been recognized as being an integral part of a child’s development, to which â€Å"childrenRead MoreThe Elementary School At The Age Of Five1367 Words   |  6 Pagesseven-year old child provided they started Kindergarten at the age of five, would probably be in the second grade. The grade-level a lot of times depends on the birthday month of the child and the month cutoff determined by the county, for example in order for a child to be enrolled in Kindergarten in Gaston county, he must be five years old on or before August 31st of that school year (Kindergarten and Pre-Kindergarten Registration). The child’s family situations and history will vary from child to child

A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web Free Essays

The fight for an uncensored worldwide web is, of course, characterized with conflicting principles and values. Although this can be resolved by the courts and other government agencies, there is no doubt that such resolution would not in any way mitigate or stop the struggle. It should be noted that values are not deterministic (behaving in pattern) or located in single set of arguments. We will write a custom essay sample on A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are defined by intensity and of course necessity. There are people who want to abolish the internet in some countries (the president and the imam of Iran for example). There are those who want to regulate the internet; that is, setting up limitations on internet access. And there are those who view the internet as an avenue for articulation (creativity); where intellectual, emotional, and psychological growth could be achieved. One of the most known cases involving the unlimited access to the internet occurred in the Alameda County on January 14, 1999.[1] The county court dismissed a lawsuit that seeks to require the Livermore Library to censor the use of internet at the library. It was the second time that the request had been denied by the court. The plaintiff argued that the unlimited internet access at the library â€Å"constituted a public nuisance.† [2] She also argued that she had a constitutional right to force the library to discontinue its open access policy. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California though in a statement argued that such demonizing of the library also constitutes public nuisance. Not only that the civil liberty to inform was affected, but also the â€Å"right of the public to be informed† (the policy rests on the First Amendment values). [3] The same organization also noted that the internet use at the Livermore Public Library informed its patrons over its material content, and that the primary responsibility of supervising the use of internet for children belongs solely to their parents. The same organization noted that â€Å"it enables each family to be sure that its children use the Internet in a manner that is consistent with its own values without imposing those values on other families.†[4] After all the arguments and evidences had been examined, the court decided in favor of the defendant (Livermore Library); that is, for unlimited internet access. Here what one sees is a conflict of values: 1) individual freedom vs. order, 2) right to be informed vs. right to be protected from obscene materials, and 3) individual happiness vs. freedom of conscience. Such conflicts though should not be viewed with rigidity. They are conflicts that cannot be reconciled or settled. In this paper, we shall present evidences and arguments that favorably seeks unlimited internet access; that is, a defense of an uncensored worldwide web. The first part begins with a staunch defense from a normative view, that is, hedonism. [1] Court Upholds Livermore Library’s Uncensored Internet Access Policy. (California: ACLU of Northern California, January 14, 1999). URL http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases court_upholds_livermore_library’s_uncensored_internet_access_policy.shtml. Retrieved October 1, 2007.   [2] Ibid [3] Ibid [4] Court Upholds Livermore Library’s Uncensored Internet Access Policy. (California: ACLU of Northern California, January 14, 1999). URL http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/court_upholds_livermore_library’s_uncensored_internet_access_policy.shtml. Retrieved October 1, 2007.    How to cite A Defense of an Uncensored Worldwide Web, Papers

Risk Management in Banking Essay Example For Students

Risk Management in Banking Essay During 2000 BC, the development of banking industry emerged. The exchange of grain or goods between farmers and merchant were termed trading. Bank is financial intermediaries which accepts deposits from general public and organizations and are engaged in lending activities. In other word, banking business is the business of receiving money from the market through deposits and paying or borrowing the fund to the capital market and general public as well. Banks undertake various financial activities such as investment banking, private banking, insurance, consumer finance, corporate banking, foreign exchange trading, community trading, future and options trading, money market trading etc. Commercial bank generally accepts deposit from the general public and lends money as loan to households, firms, and government as well through various account types as saving accounts, personal loans etc. Other types of bank are investment bank that collects capital by underwriting or by acting as an agent in the issuance of shares. They do not take deposits from customers. The Australian banking system is liquid competitive and well developed. Australian banking industry consists of a number of banks licensed to carry on banking business, under the Banking Act 1959. Under the same act, foreign banks are licensed to regulate their business through a branch in Australia and Australian – incorporated foreign bank subsidiaries. Risk Management: It is one of the most important parts of the management function of organisations. Risk environment should be analysed in order to apply appropriate controlling measures and monitor the effectiveness of the control measures applied. The bank’s management is actively responsible in the development and maintenance of any active risk which needs a careful analysis and its management. The Reserve Bank of Australia identifies assesses and manages the risk at both enterprise level and business level i.e top – down level and bottom – up level. 1. Exchange Rate Risk and Mitigation: Banks are involved in multi-currency exchange. A large amount of money is transacted across various countries over the exchange rate. It affects the business that does import or export, and it also can affect investors who make international investments. Understanding and managing exchange rate risk is important to all business organisations that are involved in it. Therefore, it is important for them to know the risk and impact associated with the transaction. The exchange rate risk can be mitigated by following strategies:- †¢ Identify the Foreign exchange risk that might impact the business and its sensitivity. †¢ Review the risk management process and evaluate its performance with your expectation. †¢ Diversify the risk by merging different strategies. 2. Portfolio Risk and mitigation: It is a situation where the combination of assets or units that are within individual group of investments that fails to meet financial objectives. Portfolio risk can be hedged by the use of financial derivate for example use of options and futures. 3. Interest Rate Risk and Mitigation: Interest Rate can be explained as the rate upon which banks grant loans to its borrowers and can also be defined as the rate upon which they pay their depositors the return based on the agreement. The interest rate risk is a situation or the probability that the market interest rates are earned on the investments for example bonds, resulting in their lower market value. The long-term bonds hold higher risk. We can manage the interest rate risk by:- †¢ Modifying the duration of the portfolio with bond futures †¢ Improving the Performance of a hedge with Regression 4. Credit Risk and Mitigation: The probability of loss when a borrower fails to repay a loan or fails to make payments on any debt. It is one of the most fundamental types of risk. It represents a situation where investor loses his/her investment. If the perceived credit risk is high, the rate of interest that investors will demand for lending their capital will be high. Credit risk is calculated on the basis of the borrower’s overall ability to repay. Few examples of credit risk can be a consumer’s failure to pay the mortgage loan, or his/her credit card balance; a company unable to repay its debt; when a bank fails to return the fund to its depositors can also be termed as credit risk. Quality of risk as the outstanding balance of loan as on the date of default whereas quality of risk is severity of loss. These two are the major components of credit risk. Banks should analyse its customers and the rate of interest should be fixed accordingly. In other word, high risk category borrowers should be priced high. Portfolio analysis helps the bank to manage their credit risk. Investment in various sectors helps them compensate and balance their losses. .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .postImageUrl , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:visited , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:active { border:0!important; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:active , .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f7783e8a434c28b335209b7f9efc1be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Value Of Risk Management Essay example5. Operation Risk and Mitigation: The risks from financial fraud, employee, or any other criminal activity and any event that interrupts business processes are termed operational risk. It is not inherent in financial, system or market – wide risk. It is the risk that results from the breakdown in the internal procedure, people and system. A proper management of Operation Risk results in smooth business continuation, proper disaster recovery planning and managed information security and compliance measures. Operational Risk can be managed by:- †¢ Improving the reliability and effectiveness of business operations and the operation of the risk management framework. †¢ Enhancing risk based decision making. †¢ Proper planning and delivery of capital investment. †¢ Educating staffs about the risk. Conclusion: Bank is a financial organisation that accepts deposits from various customers from the market, and is also responsible in lending money to the capital market. It operates in a dynamic market and thus, continuously faces various unpredictable challenges. There are various risks associated with the banking industry that includes exchange rate risk, portfolio risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and operation risk. Each of the risks have their own effect on the business procedure. Therefore, banks perform their risk management procedure to minimize or eliminate the risks. Various tools are used in this risk management process such as diversification, currency hedging, regression, portfolio investment etc. Reference: ï  ¶ International finance magazine (2013) Retrieve from http://www.internationalfinancemagazine.com/article/Australian-overnight-interest-rates-kept-unchanged.html ï  ¶ Banking and Finance Update (2013)- Retrieve from www.ashurst.com ï  ¶ Annual Report (2013)- Retrieve from http://www.rba.gov.au ï  ¶ Operation in Financial Market (2013)- Retrieve from http://www.rba.gov.au ï  ¶ International Finance Magazine. (2013). Risk Management In Banking Industries