Sunday, August 23, 2020

The Pigtail free essay sample

? The Pigtail â€William Makepeace Thackeray This sonnet ‘the pigtail’, composed by William Makepeace Thackeray is an entertaining sonnet, which rotates around a silly demonstration done by a sage. All through the sonnet, the artist chuckles at this savvy man, who doesn't have any down to earth information, yet utilizes his thearatical information and does absurd things. In this sonnet, the savvy attempts to change his pigtail’s spot and move it before his head and he thinks on the off chance that he pivot and this ponytail would likewise turn and come infront of his head which is very interesting. â€Å"There carried on a sage in the times of yesteryear And he an attractive braid wore† The artist describes us about a savvy, who lived in the past with a wonderful ponytail. Generally sages are shrewd men and we anticipate that them should do insightful things. Be that as it may, this wise stressing over a braid which is really futile. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Pigtail or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, even a typical man can comprehend this reality, yet this shrewd man can't comprehend this reality. He simply think as indicated by his rationale and overlooks even the commonsense side of the issue. As reader’s we comprehend what might occur if our hair develops before our head, we would be not able to see, breath comprehend it would influence our ordinary life and we would need to confront such huge numbers of terrible results. The outlandish, nonsensical conduct of this sage makes cleverness, and we perusers can't resist concurring that the writer has made silliness effectively , out of sage’s conduct. â€Å"he pondered this inquisitive case And swore he’d change the pigtail’s place† Actually this case neither has anythi g to stress over nor this is an inquisitive case. Be that as it may, this sage stressed over this for along time and gave a promise that he’d change the pigtail’s position,which is obviously outlandish and entertaining. This little thing is a difficult issue for this insightful man and this idea is ridiculed. â€Å"says he the puzzle I’ve discovered I’ll turn me round He turned him round But still hung behind him† The most clever part is the arrangement the sage has found to change the situation of the ponytail. He chose to turn himself round and he does this continiously ceaselessly, for the duration of the day . He turns in various ways ,he turns both ways and out and in,creating a diverting image of a shrewd elderly person who is battling hard to turn in various manners, in reader’s mind. Despite the fact that he does this whole day ,it doesn’t change a piece, it despite everything hangs solidly behind the sage’s head. All through the sonnet each demonstration of this sage is depicted in a silly way by the artist. Indeed, even the portrayal of the story comes out with humor. This character of the sage is excessively unbending and endeavors to change the normal request. The artist utilizes the words in early English, for example, â€Å"sage†, â€Å"yore†, †mused† to underline that directly from the former times the too learned are excessively stupid and silly. The rhyming plan upgrades the interesting impact of the sonnet. All through the sonnet, artist brigs out amusingness and simultaneously he assaults knowledgeable individuals who doesn't have pragmatic sound judgment. William Makepeace Thackeray uncovers unmistakably the obscure endeavors of the socalled sages bringing out cleverness and furthermore welcoming his perusers to be alert and attentive and act in a significant way.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Social Media Plan for Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: It would be ideal if you give the foundation Information to your Social Media Plan. Answer: Farmosa Holiday Tour(S) PTE LTDs (FHT) is a Singaporean the travel industry organization. The business is running effectively for most recent 35 years and has seen stable development in the travel industry business. By and by, the travel industry organization is serving very nearly eighty thousand customers annually.Member ofNational Association of Travel Agents Singapore (NATAS) and International Air Transport Association (IATA), FHTmaintains all the highlights of a legitimate foundation. FHT, keeps up its extraordinarylevel of value item and cordialgenerosity, and expanding the holidaymakersselection of relaxation travel bundles, air ticketing,coaches,cruises, and so forth. FHT doesn't just spends significant time in offeringzero cost and simple visit bundles, it likewise represents considerable authority in sorting out courses and gives meeting bundles to a few organizations (Chia Synnott, 2012). FHT is presently wanting to join online networking as their fundamental limited time channel for Europe USA, Latin America and Asia. Their sole reason for web based life promoting is to develop mindfulness about their quality in the European and Asian the travel industry just as being observable before their possibilities for example travel devotees maturing between 35 to 65 years. qualified,people-situated and master staffs havingthorough information on the visit business.With required data readily available, theydevote significant time in setting up a chain of points, plans and techniques for coming to the companys head objectives. The strategic the movement businessare structured by the Board of Directors. FHTs Board of Directors investigations and amendsits Strategic Plan every year (Wilcox, Cameron Reber, 2014). Crucial Goal of FHT Sole strategic Farmosa Holiday Tour(S) PTE LTDs is to create mindfulness among target crowd in previously mentioned topographical areas and having a lot of possibilities in next a quarter of a year through their planned online networking exercises. While its objective is offering financially savvy and uncommon experience that enhances customers visiting experience.There are some conspicuous difficulties for FHT to have the option to arrive at its objectives in these districts. The reasons are: A few set up contenders from which FHT will get extreme rivalry FHT is fairly beginner in the arranged area Informal despite everything is considered as one of the primary wellspring of advancement in these locales where FHT needs no doubt By and by FHT doesn't have any internet based life nearness. To have the option to accomplish their objectives, FHT needs to consider the accompanying online networking stations and techniques material for each of those: All the internet based life channels must have its official logo as its profile picture, a hitting foundation picture alongside the strategic/articulation of the travel industry organization as the best practice. The organization likewise needs to proceed with explicit crusades to have the option to get their forthcoming clients notice in those geographic areas. At first the organization needs to continue with paid crusades and advertisements. Instagram Being symbolism driven limited time medium, this social direct is profoundly powerful in getting possibilities notice for a few organizations likedecoration, cooking lodging and the travel industry. FHT being Tourism business, this social channel can bring extraordinary outcomes for the company.Various photos of the focused on geographic area alongside fascinating realities, flyers and excursion statements can be of incredible assistance in snatching possibilities notice.Posting such components a few times each day is ideal. These components ought to be post at early morning time, evening and evening or on late evenings (Tuten Solomon, 2014). Moreover, the photos should be posted appropriately for example in the first part of the day time pictures of dawn or trekking in those particular areas or pictures of nightfall, shopping, vessel riding and so forth at night time. Along these lines the organization can accomplish a decent number of adherents and movement on the channel where ind ividuals will discuss the organization. Additionally the organization can construct a compatibility with those possibilities. Pinterest Technique for using Pinterest is like Instagram. As an extra showcasing arrangement, a few tests and realities identified with voyaging can be added for possibilities to answer those. This in the long run will trigger wanting among them for going to those areas.Posting on more than one occasion per day can on this channel can be successful for FHT. This will help the organization in attainingconsiderable number of devotees and observable action on the channel where individuals will discuss the organization. The organization will likewise find the opportunity of building compatibility with those possibilities. Twitter This medium is incredible for short messages (worth of 140 characters) that conjures enthusiasm for possibilities mind. For FHT, the channel can be used for posting a few pictures, tests just as occasion related statements. Presenting three on multiple times can be helpful for the organization to have the option to get qualified adherents. Preferring and rewetting their clients (in effectively settled business areas) will help possibilities to comprehend the companys status and what it can offer in new business areas.Posting three to four times each day can be powerful on this channel (Leung et al., 2013). Facebook To have the option to use the most well known web based life channel, FHT should open a page and use various things like pictures, cites, short recordings, pictures of customers visiting with FHT and their words (these works mysteriously for promoting) and so forth a few times each day. Making a gathering where possibilities can discuss different goals in the focused on areas is likewise incredible procedure for FHT to consider (Rosman Stuhura, 2013). Google+ To be sure an incredible publicizing device that is in-adjusted with the hunt goliath Google. Possibilities can get all necessary data by visiting this channel of FHT. The organization ought to think about posting different pictures and participate in bunches identified with the travel industry in focused regions. This will help FHT to showcase itself just as manufacture compatibility with possibilities. Posting 5-6 times each week can be compelling in FHTs case. Later on this can be diminished down to a few times each week (Kir?ov Pavl?eka, 2015). LinkedIn Being supplier of meeting and workshop and meeting spaces, FHT can underwrite the world renowned expert social channel to draw in different foundations consideration. Posting fresh and tasteful pictures, profitability related statements identified with significance of expert excursions and gatherings are incredible. Making a page with week by week a couple of updates can be useful. Assessment of Social media plan From the earliest starting point, every one of these channels should be assessed consistently. It should be seen what kind of posts are getting most extreme exercises. Systems can additionally be custom-made in the wake of having a superior comprehension of what possibilities are loving the most and about what they need to discuss the most (Kim, Lim Brymer, 2015) Reference List Chia, J., Synnott, G. (2012). A prologue to advertising and correspondence the board (second ed.). Melbourne:OxfordUniversityPress. Wilcox, D. L., Cameron, G. T., Reber, B (2014). Advertising: Strategies and strategies (eleventh ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon. Kim, W. G., Lim, H., Brymer, R. A. (2015). The adequacy of overseeing web-based social networking on lodging performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, 165-171. Kir?ov, A., Pavl?eka, A. (2015). Advancement of web-based social networking procedures in the travel industry destination.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, 358-366. Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Online networking in the travel industry and cordiality: A writing review.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), 3-22. Rosman, R. Stuhura, K., (2013). The ramifications of online networking on client relationship the board and the neighborliness industry.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,14(3), p.18. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).Social media showcasing. Sage.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Investing Trends of 529 College Savers

Vanguard Education Savings Group, Guest Contributor Making wise investment selections for your 529 college savings plan savings plays a key role in helping the children you love have the higher education options of theirï ¿ ½and yourï ¿ ½dreams. But many college savers have questions about which investment options make sense for their situations. To help answer those questions, Vanguard, a leading investment manager, analyzed the choices of nearly 1.3 million account owners across five 529 plans*. College savers can see how their investing choices match up to other savers, as well as the model asset allocations Vanguard research finds are prudent for investors in each savings stage. Most choose age-based options Commonly, 529 plans offer a range of investment options, including: Individual portfolios that are invested in a single fund. Individual portfolios that hold a mix of investments that cover all major asset classes and investment styles, with a variety of risk profiles. Age-based options that gradually and automatically become more conservative (holding fewer stocks and more bonds and cash) as the student gets closer to college age. The research found that most account owners gravitate to the last option. Almost 70% of college savers chose at least one of the age-based options. One of the benefits of these options is that you donï ¿ ½t need to actively change how your investments are allocated in order to reduce risk as your children age. So if you have a busy lifestyle, want to choose investments already designed by experts for college savings, or simply prefer not to have to think about your allocation each year, an age-based option that's designed to provide you with an appropriate combination of assets year after year could work well. RELATED: 31% of college savers are wrong about this rule Savers with older children may have too much invested in stocks The research uncovered a notable trend among 529 account owners saving for children ages 19 to 21. Approximately 67% of those who manage their own investments with individual portfolios have more than 20% of their balances in stock investments. However, only 13% of those using age-based options (with or without additional investments) have more than 20% of their balances in stocks. To better understand the risk for holding stock when you have a short time horizon, consider that, since 1928, annual stock returns have been negative 28% of the time.** That means there's a very real possibility that you could have to make account withdrawals in a year when returns are negative. If youï ¿ ½re building your own portfolio for your 529 plan account, it's a good idea to follow the same principles as all well-balanced investment portfolios when making your choices. According to Vanguard research, the right strategy for you depends on whether your goal is to grow the portfolio to meet future college costs or to pay for near-term expenses, such as tuition for a child whoï ¿ ½s already in college. Although it can be hard to shift to more conservative investments right when tuition bills start coming in, thatï ¿ ½s when you need to do it. Stocks offer a greater opportunity for returns, but that opportunity comes with greater risk. When your children are getting closer to college age, your focus should be on preserving principal so you have the money you need to start making withdrawals. If youï ¿ ½ve chosen an age-based option, that shift will be made automatically as each age threshold is crossed. Learn more Knowing more about how to invest, whether itï ¿ ½s for college or other financial goals, can help you make wiser choices that lead to more successful outcomes. One way to learn about the basics: Check out Vanguardï ¿ ½s principles for investing success. You can also take Vanguardï ¿ ½s questionnaire to get help finding the right asset allocation for your 529 account. RELATED: 8 common 529 plan mistakes to avoid About the Author: Dan leads Vanguard Education Savings Group, which provides clients with college savings solutions, strategies, and investment options. Dan joined Vanguard in 2004 and has worked in Vanguard Human Resources, Vanguard Institutional Advisory Servicesï ¿ ½, and Vanguard Fixed Income Group. Dan also served as chief of staff of Vanguard Retail Division. Before joining Vanguard, Dan worked as a consultant with Towers Perrin (now Towers Watson). Dan earned a B.S. in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. He is a CFAï ¿ ½ charterholder. *Including The Vanguard 529 College Savings Plan, CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan [Colorado], College Savings Iowa 529 Plan, MOSTï ¿ ½Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan, and New Yorkï ¿ ½s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan. **ï ¿ ½Annual returns risk premium 1928-2014,ï ¿ ½ Aswath Damodaran, The Stern School of Business, New York University. Investment returns are not guaranteed, and you could lose money by investing in a 529 plan. For more information about any 529 college savings plan, contact the plan provider to obtain a Program Description, which includes investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider it carefully before investing. If you are not a taxpayer of the state offering the plan, consider before investing whether your or the designated beneficiaryï ¿ ½s home state offers any state tax or other benefits that are only available for investments in such state's qualified tuition program. Vanguard Marketing Corporation serves as distributor and underwriter for some 529 plans. Vanguard Education Savings Group, Guest Contributor Making wise investment selections for your 529 college savings plan savings plays a key role in helping the children you love have the higher education options of theirï ¿ ½and yourï ¿ ½dreams. But many college savers have questions about which investment options make sense for their situations. To help answer those questions, Vanguard, a leading investment manager, analyzed the choices of nearly 1.3 million account owners across five 529 plans*. College savers can see how their investing choices match up to other savers, as well as the model asset allocations Vanguard research finds are prudent for investors in each savings stage. Most choose age-based options Commonly, 529 plans offer a range of investment options, including: Individual portfolios that are invested in a single fund. Individual portfolios that hold a mix of investments that cover all major asset classes and investment styles, with a variety of risk profiles. Age-based options that gradually and automatically become more conservative (holding fewer stocks and more bonds and cash) as the student gets closer to college age. The research found that most account owners gravitate to the last option. Almost 70% of college savers chose at least one of the age-based options. One of the benefits of these options is that you donï ¿ ½t need to actively change how your investments are allocated in order to reduce risk as your children age. So if you have a busy lifestyle, want to choose investments already designed by experts for college savings, or simply prefer not to have to think about your allocation each year, an age-based option that's designed to provide you with an appropriate combination of assets year after year could work well. RELATED: 31% of college savers are wrong about this rule Savers with older children may have too much invested in stocks The research uncovered a notable trend among 529 account owners saving for children ages 19 to 21. Approximately 67% of those who manage their own investments with individual portfolios have more than 20% of their balances in stock investments. However, only 13% of those using age-based options (with or without additional investments) have more than 20% of their balances in stocks. To better understand the risk for holding stock when you have a short time horizon, consider that, since 1928, annual stock returns have been negative 28% of the time.** That means there's a very real possibility that you could have to make account withdrawals in a year when returns are negative. If youï ¿ ½re building your own portfolio for your 529 plan account, it's a good idea to follow the same principles as all well-balanced investment portfolios when making your choices. According to Vanguard research, the right strategy for you depends on whether your goal is to grow the portfolio to meet future college costs or to pay for near-term expenses, such as tuition for a child whoï ¿ ½s already in college. Although it can be hard to shift to more conservative investments right when tuition bills start coming in, thatï ¿ ½s when you need to do it. Stocks offer a greater opportunity for returns, but that opportunity comes with greater risk. When your children are getting closer to college age, your focus should be on preserving principal so you have the money you need to start making withdrawals. If youï ¿ ½ve chosen an age-based option, that shift will be made automatically as each age threshold is crossed. Learn more Knowing more about how to invest, whether itï ¿ ½s for college or other financial goals, can help you make wiser choices that lead to more successful outcomes. One way to learn about the basics: Check out Vanguardï ¿ ½s principles for investing success. You can also take Vanguardï ¿ ½s questionnaire to get help finding the right asset allocation for your 529 account. RELATED: 8 common 529 plan mistakes to avoid About the Author: Dan leads Vanguard Education Savings Group, which provides clients with college savings solutions, strategies, and investment options. Dan joined Vanguard in 2004 and has worked in Vanguard Human Resources, Vanguard Institutional Advisory Servicesï ¿ ½, and Vanguard Fixed Income Group. Dan also served as chief of staff of Vanguard Retail Division. Before joining Vanguard, Dan worked as a consultant with Towers Perrin (now Towers Watson). Dan earned a B.S. in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. He is a CFAï ¿ ½ charterholder. *Including The Vanguard 529 College Savings Plan, CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan [Colorado], College Savings Iowa 529 Plan, MOSTï ¿ ½Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan, and New Yorkï ¿ ½s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan. **ï ¿ ½Annual returns risk premium 1928-2014,ï ¿ ½ Aswath Damodaran, The Stern School of Business, New York University. Investment returns are not guaranteed, and you could lose money by investing in a 529 plan. For more information about any 529 college savings plan, contact the plan provider to obtain a Program Description, which includes investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider it carefully before investing. If you are not a taxpayer of the state offering the plan, consider before investing whether your or the designated beneficiaryï ¿ ½s home state offers any state tax or other benefits that are only available for investments in such state's qualified tuition program. Vanguard Marketing Corporation serves as distributor and underwriter for some 529 plans.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Public Health Insurance Programs For New York City

There are many public health insurance programs in New York City. For example, HHC Options, an affordable payment plan from New York City (NYC) Health and Hospitals that aims to help individuals and families who have no other health insurance options and provides them with access to primary care doctors and specialists at participating public hospitals while keeping their immigration status confidential. According to New York Immigrant Coalition, certain categories of lawfully present immigrants have the same access for affordable coverage (or health insurance) as U.S.–born citizens, provided they meet income and residency requirements. Green-card holders and applicants, refugees, asylees and asylum applicants, victims of trafficking and†¦show more content†¦United States is a country of immigrants- a country that opens doors of opportunities. According to Global Humanitarian Assistance, United States is also the largest donor to humanitarian aid to the rest of the wo rld, assisting the world’s population with 32.2 billion dollars of humanitarian aid in 2014. According to Council on Foreign Relations, most of the humanitarian organizations, for example the Doctors without Borders and World Health Organization: Humanitarian Health Action, either have at least one main branch or their headquarters are in the US. How sad is that the diverse immigrant population from all over the world who are residing in the US cannot access the health care when US is providing health care and other basic necessities in the countries they fled from due to poverty or violence (among many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Inside The World Of Human Trafficking Essay - 1999 Words

Inside The World of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or labor services against his/her will. (â€Å"Human Trafficking.†) Differing definitions of sex trafficking in state laws make it difficult to know if the studies on sex trafficking are including consensual, adult sex workers, who are not victims of trafficking under federal or international law in their numbers. Vulnerable Native American women and youth are targeted by traffickers more than any other ethnic group. The data collected for the â€Å"Shattered Hearts† report from 95 Native women and girls suggest that the trafficking of Native girls into prostitution is a significant, though rarely discussed as a problem. Still, the studies do suggest that sex trafficking of Native women and girls, specifically, is present in the United States. (â€Å"Shattered Hearts.†) According to the author of an article entitled â€Å"Shattered Hearts,† violence and human trafficking against Native American women is deeply rooted from the colonial history of oppression. The U.S. Government’s extermination policies, religious persecution, resulted in the establishment of Native American reservations and the movement of Native children to boarding schools. These actions created an ongoing wave of new traumas in the lives of both native children and their families. Native Americans continue to carryShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : The Post Modern Slavery?1353 Words   |  6 PagesName: Lara Kochenborger Professor: LaChe Pool Subject: English Date: February 19, 2016 Human Trafficking: The Post-Modern Slavery? 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Human trafficking is still an issue because it s still legal in some areas, and the government doesn t make an effort to help the young women and children who are as young as twelve in the trafficking business. The truth is, human trafficking is happening right in front of our faces, and in every country.These peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Issue1280 Words   |  6 PagesTrade began long ago in the 15th Century, after the Portuguese started exploring the coast of West Africa. It is now six centuries later and we as a human race still cannot say that slavery has ended. Since the onset of African slave trading, trafficking of women and children has since developed and atrociously branched into the trafficking of human organs as well as sex. It wasn t until several hundreds of years later that the Emancipation Proclamation would be created and signed. President AbrahamRead MoreSexual Slavery : The Purpose Of Sexual Exploitation998 Words   |  4 Pagessuch a relationship is referred to as a concubine. Sex Trafficking defined- Sex trafficking is composed of two key aspects: human trafficking and sexual slavery. The two represent the supply and demand side of the sex trafficking industry, respectively. †¢ These sex trafficking crimes are defined by three steps: acquisition, movement, and exploitation. The various types of sex trafficking are child sex tourism (CST), domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) or commercial sexual exploitation of childrenRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1199 Words   |  5 PagesChild Sex Trafficking Have you ever walked into Wal-Mart and taken the time to look at the numerous pictures of missing youth that is plastered on the wall? When looking at how long they have been missing, it ranges anywhere from months to years. 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Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World Essay Example For Students

Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World Essay In Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World, John the Savage is a combination of the two societies in which he exists. He is also an outsider in both. By having such a removed character, Huxley is able to create the perfect foil that brings out the flaws within the societies. As an outsider, John sees some of the paradoxes that exist in the New World. Upon coming to the New World, John sees religious influence in certain objects and customs although Mustapha Mond says that religion has become unnecessary. Mond claims that the society is independent of God, (p. 3) however there are still strong undertones of religious sanctity and ritual within the society. In essence, the sign of the T that is made with reverence is the same ritual as crossing oneself with the sign of the cross. The symbolism of the T in accordance to Ford may be in honor of the assembly line and efficiency that produced the Model T. The very act of crossing oneself with a T over the stomach, as opposed to the heart, implies that the act is performed in homage to greed and desire. Another seemingly religious act is the usage of the word Ford. As with the T, the word Ford is connected to Henry Ford and is used as a term of expression or blasphemy. The word is used throughout the text in the exact same context that the old society uses Lord or God. And, it just so happens that the word Ford rhymes with the word Lord, which further relates the two sayings. Within the New World, the rites of the Solidarity Group resemble the Christian communion rites. The President begins the ceremony, as would a priest, with a hymn and begins passing the communal cup of soma along to the members of the Group. As soon as the passing of the soma cup is finished, the presence of the Greater Being, (p. 83) is felt and madness begins. As the tension builds and builds the loyalty towards Ford builds up to an orgasmic peak of intensity with chanting and dancing in the name of Ford, soon a rich and living peace (p. 85) is reached. Similar to those feelings that the Holy Spirit would bring upon a member of the Christian church, the ritual of the Solidarity Group makes everyone full perfect, still more than merely themselves (p. 85). Another paradox about the supposed lack of religion in the New World is the fact that My Life and Work by Our Ford is designed to look like the Bible. My Life and Work is bound in a limp black leather-surrogate and stamped with large golden Ts (p. 217-18) which when compared to the appearance of many Bibles, is strikingly similar. The usage of word limp to describe the book implies that it has been read numerous times and is an old, cherished book. And by simply stating that large golden Ts are stamped on the book signify importance and even a bit of extravagance. The placement of the book is also significant because by being under the window (p. 217) it allows the book to bask in the light. In the Christian religion, light is symbolically linked to the truth and purity; therefore, if the two societies are as similar as they seem to be, it is only fair to assume that My Life and Work is a well-read religiously themed book that is basking in the purifying light. John enters the new with the idea that it is a perfect society. .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .postImageUrl , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:visited , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:active { border:0!important; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:active , .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9 .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua162d4b342d251a2d235ced65f3415c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Room With A View Essay LoveLinda had constantly raved about the New World and glorified that nobody was ever alone there (p. 7). However, John loses his identity as a person and becomes the Savage. As soon as John enters the New World, he is never referred to as John, but instead as The Savage. Along with being stripped of himself, John also is appreciated only as an object of interest for others. Everyone seems to forget all about the savage as soon as the soma is distributed, (209. ) John cannot stand the constantly repetitive faces of the lover Bokanovsky Group castes and refers to them as maggots, (209. In a fit of rage, John begins repeating his phrases and ironically shouts oh, brave new world five times (p. 209-10). John also repeats the word twin twice (p. 209) and increases the intensity of the presence of the twins. By visually placing twins, twins together, the actual presence and annoyance of them can be felt by the reader. Another aspect that John fights with in the New World is that he does not see that words like freedom have no meaning to any caste. After repeating the word (or a form or) freedom eight times, his audience has no reaction but confusion. However, the words that do create a profound impact are those of that they are accustomed to hearing: happy and good, (p. 215). It is also important as to who is speaking. The frantic John has no impact on the castes, but the angelic voice with a non existent heart can wield the masses into a comprehensive embrace, (p. 215). The reasoning for the new societys confusion at Johns words is that they do not understand any literature, and especially books like Shakespeares. Seeing as John was raised on the words of Shakespeare, it is incomprehensible for him to understand that the new society cannot be attracted to old things, (p. 215). As John discovers, Nothing costs enough here. Social stability has caused man to lose his spirit. In this society, every change is a menace to stability (p. 224) and one cant make tragedies without social instability. In a world like this, there seems to be no hope for change. Even though The Controller admits to Helmholtz that I like your spirit as much as I officially disapprove of it, (p. 9) it is a private admiration that will never have the courage to let itself be known to the obeying public. By trying to preach to the new society about freedom, John became a martyr in a society where there should be no martyrs. John essentially fulfilled his desire to be sacrificed when he realized that they might be killed if he didnt help them, and that he might be killed if he did, (p. 214). Essentially, John became a figure similar to Jesus Christ in a society that refused to admit His presence. Sadly, the cost of a life was not enough to change a stubborn society.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Traffic Jam in Jakarta free essay sample

From that, we can imagine how if all of vehicle’s on the street. That will really worst view for Jakarta city. Personally, i am agree with the author states where the city really busy city and we should to find the solution for this case. In the article, Ervan Balie states causes about traffic jam in Jakarta, one of that is an increase amount of vehicles in Jakarta. There are car,motorcycle,bus,and others. Life is need vehicle for move from one place to another place. But in this case , the vehicles is ‘overload’ and that make traffic jam everywhere. Not only that, air pollution’s happened in this city. As is known , Jakarta is rank 3 in the world about pollution and the pollutant almost from emission CO2 from vehicles. In other case, pollution also very dangerous situation for human health. Personally, i think this situation’s very critical situation for the city. We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic Jam in Jakarta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think government should to make the rule about high vehicle tax in order to reduce ammount of vehicle in this city so the vehicle rate in the street will decrease slowly. The government also should buil MRT, the stations,and also supported with cheap cost,clean,safe. With this way, people will choose to use MRT than private vehicle because more than flexible. Another that , the government should apply â€Å"three in one† where in the one vehicle carrying 3 peoples or more. In the article, another causes is the narrow of road. As we know, Jakarta traffic jam happen everytime and everywhere. This problem is not support with the increase rate of the street width so the traffic jam is happened. The statistic states that capacity of Jakarta to add the length and width of the street is less than 1 percent per years. It’s absolutely make accumulation of vehicles along the way and will make traffic jam along the way. Personally, i think government should to do widening the road in Jakarta city because based in my experience, many of roads in Jakarta only can be passed one way and ths situation will make the driver must to change one by one from another direction to through the road. Increase length and width of the street is vital to do to anticipate traffic jam and accident in the city. In the article, Ervan Balie states the main of traffic jam is happened in ending time office hour especially the primer street point to outer city ( Bogor,Depok,Tanggerang,BSD,Bekasi). Many of people in outer city work in Jakarta to search a life for his familly. This situation make Jakarta become busy city and also traffic jam everywhere. A research in 2002 said that not less than 139. 700 traffic take place in South Jakarta with 716. 000 total movements in traffic average speed only about 34,5 km/hours. From that,we can imagine how bad the traffic is ? I think the government should make the rule about work in where you live because i ever hear 50% of Jakarta residents are from another cities. So, with the rule, Jakarta will be normal again and notthing traffic jam anymore. Nowadays,traffic jam is happened continually in Jakarta. Government should to do something to reduce rate of traffic jam like make the rule about high vehicle tax, build MRT, apply â€Å"three in one† , increase length and width of the street and others. Now ,all of the problems depend on government. And i suggest to government if they really to change Jakarta to the new Jakarta, they should prepare serious better planning about the plan. Can’t you make it just one by one Mr. Government ?

Monday, March 16, 2020

The Reality Of Huckleberry Finn Essays - English-language Films

The Reality Of Huckleberry Finn Essays - English-language Films The Reality Of Huckleberry Finn Huckleberry Finn is a book that contains elements of romantic and realistic fiction; even though it contains both these elements, it is a book on realistic fiction, and that is how it was written to be. Mark Twain used historical facts and data to make this story realistic, it used situations that would normally happen in the time the novel takes place in. Huckleberry Finn's father is a vagrant and a despicable person; his actions are written to how a man of that characteristic would act. Two more characters in this novel also act accordingly; the Duke and the Dauphin. A couple of crooks and frauds who are ill at heart and produce no good at all. A kind man Jim, a black slave at the beginning of this novel, goes through much and many people go through much for him. Of these characters I have just mentioned, Jim is the only considerate one, and the Duke and the Dauphin and Huckleberry Finn's father are evil. Huckleberry Finn has no strong feelings for his father except that of resentment. His father abandoned him when he was a child and come backs to town once in a while. His father would beat Huck many times usually because he was drunk. This is not unusual for someone drunk to do if that person is a beater. I used to be scared of him all the time, he tanned me so much. (Twain, p. 25) Besides him beating Huck, his father has put fear into Huck, which is sad, but is realistic. Besides beating Huck, he also scolded him for trying to get an education; he though Huck was trying to become smarter than his father, and he wouldn't have that. You're educated, too, they say can read and write. You think you're better'n your father, now, don't you, because he can't? I'll take it out of you. (Twain, pg. 26) Not only is Huck's father mean and petty, he is also greedy. 'I've been in town two days, and I hain't heard nothing but about you bein' rich. I heard about it away down the river, too. That's why I come. You git me that money to-morrow I want it.'(Twain, pg. 27) But Huck's father isn't the only greedy character in this play, there are two men that pose as the Duke and the Dauphin (who are obviously not really who they claim to be). These were two men that were frauds, they would scam people out of their money and move along to the next town as swiftly as possible. Occasionally they were, caught, which is quite realistic. 'Well, I'd been selling an article to take the tartar off the teeth and it does take it off, too, and generly the enamel along with it but I stayed about one night longer than I ought to, and was just in the act of sliding out when I ran across you on the trail this side of town, and you told me they were coming, and begged me to help you to get off. So I told you I was expecting trouble myself, and would scatter out with you.' One example of how these men are nobody but a couple of petty thieves. ' Well, I'd ben a-running' a little temperance revival thar 'bout a week, and was the pet of the women folks, big and little, f or I was makin' it mighty warm for the rummies, I tell you, and takin' as much as five or six dollars a night ten cents a head, children and niggers free and business a-growin' all the time, when somehow or another a little report got around last night that I had a way of puttin' in my time with a private jug on the sly.' (Twain, pg. 161) A very noble person does not get the respect he deserved Jim that is. Jim was a very brave, strong, courageous man, and the only person that truly recognizes him is Huck. There is one scene where Huck is questioned about a runaway slave. Most people would have given Jim away really quickly, but Huck's friendship with Jim, and that

Friday, February 28, 2020

Immigration and British Social Policy Dissertation

Immigration and British Social Policy - Dissertation Example Building social capital 43 4.2. Promoting social inclusion 44 4.3. Ensuring social equality 45 5. Conclusions 46 References 49 List of Tables Table 1. Social cohesion: a social capital perspective 43 Table 2. Social cohesion: a social inclusion perspective 44 Table 3. Social cohesion: a social equality perspective 46 List of Figures Figure 1. Total long-term international migration estimates, UK, 2000–2010. 8 Figure 2. Recent trends in migrants’ flows. 25 Figure 3. Inflows of top 10 nationalities into the UK 25 Figure 4. Overseas nationals allocated a NI number, 2002 to 2006. 25 Figure 5. The conceptual framework of the study. 42 Acknowledgement The author would like to thank †¦ 1. Introduction 1.1. Research background A process of migration of humans between countries and continents, either as a result of difficult circumstances in a homeland or in search of better life, has taken place for centuries. But nowadays, in the era of growing globalisation, this phenome non has become especially outstanding, remarkable by its complex and multifaceted nature. Voicu (2009) defines immigration as â€Å"the act of entering a country, other than one’s native country, with the intention of living there permanently† (p.71). ... According to the United Nation Population Division (2006), in 2005 there were about 191 million migrants (foreign-born persons) in the world: 34 per cent of them lived in European Union (EU) countries, 23 per cent in Northern America, and 28 percent in Asia. Although these figures show that only a relatively small proportion of global population migrate (account of migrants was nearly 2.9 per cent of the total 6.5 billions in 2005), but the current trend in migration is remarkable by its scale and rate of growth, as during last two decades â€Å"the stock of world’s migrants almost doubled† (Wickramasekara 2007: p.3). It is also notable that roughly about 170 million of mentioned above 191 million migrants in the world (in 2005) were migrant workers and their families, i.e. people who â€Å"migrates from one country to another with a view to being employed otherwise than on his own account and includes any person regularly admitted as a migrant for employment† (W ickramasekara 2007: p.4). A majority of European countries also experience an increase of inward and outward flows of migrants, which happens during last two decades as a consequence of significant political and social changes. According to Boswell (2005: p.1), in 2001 net immigration in Europe amounted 3 per 1,000 inhabitants, and the region hosted a population of 56.1 million migrants, in comparing to 40.8 million in North America. These figures, taken along with the UNPD data above, indicate clearly that today’s Europe is a desired point of destination for migrants from every corner of the world, and experts predict further increasing of migrants’ population in European high-income countries, because the labour and skills

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Attraction of Developed Markets for Emerging Market Brands Essay - 1

Attraction of Developed Markets for Emerging Market Brands - Essay Example This paper illustrates emerging markets as the markets or nations that have economies classified as being in their relatively early development stages. These nations’ financial markets are less developed compared to the major financial centers from all over the world. However, these markets are becoming increasingly integrated and sophisticated into the international and developed markets. The emerging markets spread across the globe and they differ extensively in their cultures, political, and economic behavior, as well as in factors that drive their market growth. There has been an increasing attraction of the developed markets for the emerging market brands, though they face numerous challenges. Emerging markets face numerous challenges in their efforts of joining and competing in the developed markets. Agtmael stated that limited financial resources and the lack of international experience force the emerging markets into becoming low-cost equipment manufacturers and provid ers for the developed markets. The result is that the developed markets consider the products within the emerging markets as commodities and competitive, which leads to lower performance levels of the emerging markets, as well as the products within these markets. An additional obstacle for emerging markets venturing into the developed markets is that the developed markets are the negative stigma that consumers in these markets have on products from the emerging markets. Most of the consumers within the developed markets, as Agtmael states, are usually not willing to pay the market price of emerging commodities. This forces the companies within the emerging markets to lower their sales prices to make sales. In return, the companies get little or no income, and at times, they make losses on the products they provide to the markets. The negative stigma of the developed markets makes it difficult for the brands within the emerging markets to grow and join the developed markets. Emergin g market brands seek to join the developed markets for various reasons. The different reasons are mainly to benefit from the greater developed market. The main reason is to gain a greater market. Developed markets have more customers compared to the emerging market. These markets provide a wider range of consumers for the products that exist within the markets compared to the developing markets. The developed markets usually have more participants, who are willing and committed to trading business activities.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Discussion about the human life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion about the human life - Essay Example Destruction of human life is a consequence of reckless and irresponsible driving amongst many drivers. When people get deployed, sacked or fail to pass their final exams, we get irritated but at least our lives are not endangered. When we are on the road, however, irresponsible motor vehicle drivers are more than irritating: They put our lives at risk and many of us have witnessed careless, reckless, incompetent drivers exchanging lanes, not observing road signs and traffic lights. For example nearly or hitting down pedestrians in a pedestrian crossing. A number of bills to regulate proper use of roads (Traffics Act Rules) have been introduced in state legislatures , the time has know come to push for their enactment as these regulation is will help careless, reckless drivers seriously impaired. There is no doubt that reckless driving cause traffic deaths and permanent disabilities. Not observing road signs and other Traffic Rule Acts have caused many fatal accidents leaving many phy sically and emotionally challenged. Physically the casualties either lose their legs or either part of their body. While emotionally they become somehow mentally retarded due to ether accident, divorce, life challenges, and religion. Some quotes that attempt to provide an insight on the above discussion include: â€Å"I profoundly agree with you, and I`ve always felt that one of the things that is wrong with religion is that it teaches us to be satisfied with answers which are not really answers at all (236)†; â€Å"When it’s gone, you`ll know what a gift love was. You`ll suffer like this. So go back and fight to keep it† that talks about enduring love. In addition, McEwan describes life experiences when he asserts that â€Å"although you think the world is at your feet, it can rise up and tread on you.† There are other quotes that describe the position of McEwan in respect to life when he asserts that â€Å"the cost of oblivious daydreaming was always t his moment of return, the realignment with what had been before and now seemed a little worse† (201). This quotes talks about proximity in life experiences. McEwan (178) points out that â€Å"a story was a form of telepathy. By means of linking symbols onto a page thoughts and feelings from her mind to her reader`s. It was a magical process, so commonplace that no one stopped to wonder at it.† Question Two Atonement is an aspect allowing individuals who have committed some crime or are involved in unethical practices to gain freedom from mental anguish and torture arising from the guilt o being a criminal. After engaging in many criminal activities, Briony is still not ready to atone for the same. In her final scene with McAvoy and Knightly they describe what she must atone for her sin. She does not do this â€Å"I no longer saw what purpose it would serve† (McEwan 198). From the perspective of Briony’s crime, it is not easy to forgive. Briony felt betraye d at the fountain not only that Robbie had sex with her younger sister but also turned up not knight she also waited for long so the lie developed into a disease of guilt. Through her we get the two major issues; jealousy and betrayal. â€Å"Save me â€Å"scene Robbie perception of what went wrong with Briony and herself. Briony telling Fiona it happened when she was 10 years old and she tells Robbie â€Å"I love you†. At the same time Briony knew all that happened at the fountain, from her view Robbie ordered Cecilia to strip down to her underwear and go into the fountain Robbie too attacked Cee in library. In real sense Lola was not raped but was engaging in consensual sex. â€Å"Save me† scene Broiny shows us jealousy where she jumped into the river to show her love issue. The purest â€Å"

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Riverbend Telephone Company :: Case Study, solution

Riverbend Telephone Company The Riverbend Telephone Company is experiencing growth and had previously tried outsourcing some of its installation work to handle the overflow above its capacity. This was unsatisfactory, and so to accommodate the new customers, RTC needs to obtain a new maintenance truck and crew. It is considering whether leasing or buying the new truck necessary to their operations is the preferable method of investment. Question 1& 2 Without considering financing the purchase through debt, the cash costs for buying the truck for years 0- 4 are: The cash costs for leasing the truck are: The cash flows discounted by the risk-free rate of 9% allows us to compare the present values. This comparison illustrates a net advantage to buying the truck: There are not many advantages to leasing the vehicle, since Reliable does not cover the cost of maintenance or registration and taxes. They only cover the cost of tires, a minimal expense, which does not offset the cost advantages of buying the vehicle. The company does not seem concerned with their debt ratios or the threat of default. The main advantage to buying the vehicle, aside from the better price is the depreciation tax shield, which subtracts annual $1800 from the costs of ownership. There are tax advantages to leasing, as the lease payments are a tax deductible expense, but that tax savings amounts to $2,880/ year. However, this calculation is incomplete because the company needs to take on debt to finance the purchase of the car. These payments add an additional expense and cash outflow but purchasing still remains a more attractive option. The cost of the lease is still greater than the cost of debt. The NAL still favors buying over leasing by $1216. The only other consideration would be that lease may raise the earnings on asset ratio above 12%. But since the PV of the lease payments is greater than 90% of the FMV (assuming the purchase prices is FMV), then it would be considered a capital lease and the asset would go on the Balance Sheet. Therefore there are no earning over asset ratio advantages to leasing. Case Question 2 Using MACRS, the tax benefit realized in the early years, still does not significantly affect the NAL. Overall the tax benefits at the end of the five years are still equal. Case Question 3 If the truck is leased, how should Mr. Freeman report investment and annual income for the RTC to the state public service commission?

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Sustainable and Ecotourism

Current economic issues and theory Sustainable and Ecotourism Tourism Tourism is one of the foremost economic activities around the world. It growth has been one of the major economic and social phenomena of the twentieth century. Tourism has expanded dramatically over the last years and has become a global industry. We can define tourism as the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"movement of people, spatially and temporally, out of their own communities for leisure and business purposes†. According to the  World Tourism Organisation  (WTO) tourist is a  Ã¢â‚¬Å"visitor staying for more than 24 hours in a country visited for business or leisure purposes†.The term tourism is an umbrella for all relationships and phenomena associated with people who are travelling, whatever the reason. It has no clear boundaries and could be viewed as an industry itself. In my work I would like to show the relationship between the tourism and environment. For the tourism service providers the most important is to grow the industry itself and attract more visitors to destinations. Their main purpose is to gain more and more profit. I think that these type of thinking can be harmful for environment. Similar essay: Role of Advertisement in Tourism DevelopmentTourism and tourist can effect negatively the environment therefore we can talk about a form of tourism which is unsastainable. In this essay I will concern this issue too but my main topic is the sustainability. Fortunately in last years people recognised the importance of the environment and nowadays they are taking this issue seriously. The tourism has negative but also positive impact on the environment therefore we can talk about a sustainable tourism. In the following I deal with this issue more detailed and I try to find the answer how popular it is among tourists or tour operators.Unsustainable tourism As I mentioned tourism is now among the world’s most relevant industries generating jobs for millions of people and profit all over the world. At the same time tourism can have dire effects on the people and places it embraces. Mainly the mass toursim has negative effects. What can be the worst effects of unmanag ed, unsustainable tourism? – previously undeveloped coastal villages can become sprawling, charmless towns o their seas poisoned by sewage their beaches stained with litter – historic towns and their streets choked with traffic – some of the world’s richest environments bruised by the tourist onslaught – distinctive wildlife driven to near-extinction – changes in the landscape coming from the construction of infrastructure, buildings and facilities – air pollution and waste – the intensive use of water and land by tourism and leisure facilities – the disturbance of fauna and local people (for example, by noise)We can write many pros and cons of tourism. I think the worst effect of unsustainable tourism is when only the financial profit come into the strong focus. Becuse tourism makes a few people extremely rich, while impoverishing the majority, who lose their land, their resources and their sense of self. Tourism is not just about money, it should give benefits for tourist and local communities too. The main goals of tourism should include: the satisfaction of tourists, profit for tourism industry, wealth to local people.Changes in the landscape coming from the construction of infrastructure, buildings and facilities is one of the disadvantage of sustainable tourism but this can also benefit to local communities. I think the cooperation between the tourism industry providers (relevant ministries, government, management) and local organizations and communities can mitigate the negative effects. Sustainable Tourism Definition Sustainable Tourism involves social responsibility, a strong commitment to nature and the integration of local people in any tourist operation or development. Sustainable tourism has several definitions.According to the definition of the Federation of Nature and National Parks, sustainable tourism is: â€Å"All forms of tourism development, management and activity that maintai n the environmental, social and economic integrity and well-being of natural, built and cultural resources in perpetuity. † (FNNP, 1993) Sustainable tourism is defined by the  World Tourism Organisation(WTO), the  Tourism Council  (WTTC) and the  Earth Council  as: Sustainable Tourism Development meets the needs of present tourists, host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future.It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems. Sustainable tourism products are products which are operated in harmony with the local environment, community and cultures so that these become the beneficiaries not the victims of tourism development.Sum up these definitions I can say that sustainable tourism is the form of tourism that does not reduce the availability of re sources and does not prevent future travelers from enjoying the same experience. Responsible Tourism, Soft Tourism, Minimum Impact Tourism and Alternative Tourism are terms with a similar meaning as Sustainable Tourism. Sustainable Tourism Development The significance and volume of tourism shows that it is not enough to develop new forms of â€Å"alternative† tourism in order to minimise the negative effects and maximise the positive impacts of tourism development.The whole sector must be developed and managed in a way that it does not damage the natural and socio-cultural environment. In my point of view it can be fully executed if the government, the managers and leaders of tourism industry recognise the harmful and negative effects of tourism and they introduce more regulations related to sustainability, they motivate tour opartors to promote this type of tourism among their clients and they release more related ads and topics in media. This is the responsibility of the wo rld-wide tourism industry.The concept of sustainable development was introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development in the Brundtland Report in 1987, defining sustainable development as â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs†. Since its publication, the role of tourism has been analysed and the concept of sustainable tourism appeared. The main message of the Brundtland Report seems to be more and more accepted by the tourism industry all over the world.Ecological sustainability means that tourism development does not cause irreversible changes in a given destination's ecosystem. There is an obvious need all over the world to protect natural resources from the negative impacts of tourism activities. In order to avoid or minimise unfavourable impacts, decision-makers must be aware of all the factors that play a role in the development process. Indicators of Sustainab ility â€Å"Indicators measure information with which decision-makers may reduce the chances of unknowingly taking poor decisions† (WTO, 1996).In other words, in the measurement of the progress that an individual destination is making towards sustainable tourism development, sustainability indicators are commonly accepted as one set of useful tools. â€Å"Indicators are both a tool for management today and an investment in the future, since they reduce the risk of inadvertent damage to the resource base on which the [tourist] industry depends† (WTO, 1996). There are some factors which are pushing the tourism industry towards a sustainable development approach: – Increasing regulatory measures The awareness by governments and operators that the growth of tourism can have a negative impact on the environment I think the government and the competent ministries should take the first steps. They should corporate with tourism service providers and with the management and create new regulations and laws. It is very important to take into account sustainability and preservation of nature. – Tourism professionals and operators recognise that environmental quality is essential for a competitive product – Growing wareness of cost savings from sensible resource consumption – Growing awareness of communities about their potential to influence tourism policy Similiar forms of tourism Responsible Tourism Tourism which operates in such a way as to minimize negative impacts on the environment. For example a  forest trip using â€Å"Leave No Trace† ethics would be considered responsible tourism while dune buggy tours would not. Nature-Based Tourism A term for any activity or travel experience with a focus on nature.These types of trips may or may not be environmentally sustainable or responsible. A cruise ships to view penguins in Antarctica fall into this category. I think that this type of tourism is sligthly more popular tha n sustainable tourism. It needs fewer responsibilty. Travels or trips in nature have always been very sought and beloved among families or other target groups. For example in my village and in the neighboring settlements exist tourist groups who regularly participate in different type of nature-based tours.They often go hiking, climbing, they participate on wine tours, visit thermal bathes or observe animals. They like nature and activities connected to nature but it is not guarantee that they conserve the nature and they improve the place they visit. Green Tourism Often used inter-changeably with eco-tourism and sustainable tourism   but more precisely described as â€Å"any activity or facility operating in an environmentally friendly fashion†. A lodge with composting toilets and solar powered lighting is probably â€Å"green†.There are varying degrees of â€Å"greenness†; an awareness of where resources are coming from and where wastes are going is at the h eart of the idea. Ecotourism The Ecotourism Society defines it as â€Å"responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people†. A rafting trip is ecotourism in that case when it raises awareness and help to protect the watershed. A walk in the rainforest is not ecotourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there.Eco-tourism means when you go to a  trip and you will help to „conserve and improve† the place you visit. In the last few years ecotourism has become a buzz word to sell a variety of products. Almost any term prefixed with ‘eco’ will increase interest and sales. Thus, in the last few years there has been a proliferation of advertisements in the travel field with such references as ecotour, ecotravel, eco-vacation, eco (ad) ventures, eco-cruises, eco-safaris and of course, eco-tourism (Wight, 1994).In my opinion some companies use the word ’eco’ because of particular ineterest or benefit. Maybe that ’eco-products’ and ’eco-services’ make them better reputation or greater madia interest. Therefore I think there are some companies which are not totally aware of the meaning ’eco’ and they use it for their advantage. Marta Honey’s book â€Å"Ecotourism and Sustainable Development†Ã‚  determine 7 defining points of ecotourism:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1) Involves travel to natural destinations – remote areas, enviromental protection.In my point of view it can be dangerous because in remote areas there are living just small group of people who can form a quite closed community. For them it can be strange to accept and receive tourist, especially huge number of tourist. In other hand, growing tourism have other consequences – to build the necessary infrastructure which could change the local ’untouched’ environment. In tha t case I think the tour operators and organizers should keep the tourism under control, regulate the number of tourists, involve local people to the whole process.For example using private accomodation instead of big hotels can be a good idea or small restaurants which offer local foods can be attractive for tourist and prifitable for local people. 2) Minimizes impact – ecotourism – use recycled materials, plentyfully available local building materials, renewable sources of energy, recycling and safe disposal of waste and garbage, environmentally and culturally sensitive architectural design. In my opinion it is relevant to draw people’s attention to these methods or they should be regulated in order to ensure limited damage to the ecosystem. ) Builds environmental awareness  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   education for both tourists and residents; free educational trips, reading materials – The Ecotourism Societies guidelines; well-trained, multilingual naturalist guide s with skills in natural and cultural history, environmental interpretation, ethical principles and effective communication. I think it is important for tourist to gain some knowledge about the host country. Every nation has other regulations, habbits, values and culture. Environmental regulations and attitude to sustainability differ from country to country and therefore it is recommended to be informed of certain things. ) Provides direct financial benefits for conservation – park entrance fees, tour company, hotel, airline and airport taxes and voluntary contributions. 5) Provides financial benefits and empowerment for local people – local community must be involved with and receive income and other tangible benefits (potable water, roads, health clinics, etc. ) from the conservation area and it's tourist facilities. I think the popular destination, for example National Parks and other conservation areas will only survive if there are â€Å"happy people† arou nd their perimeters. ) Respects local culture – learning beforehand about the local customs, respecting dress codes and other social norms. As I earlier mentioned gain some knowledge about the host country will benefit us. 7) Supports human rights and democratic movements – Ecotourist need to be sensitive to the host country's political environment and social climate and need to consider the merits of international boycotts called for by those supporting democratic reforms, majority rule, and human rights. Marketing for sustainable tourismAccording to my view an intensive marketing activity can greatly influence the success of a given topic. For instance if the marketers release lot of articles and ads about the sustainability and the importance of it as a  result more and more people are going to deal with the topic. If the marketers raise the public attention than they can make the next step more easily. Implementation of the marketing concept in tourism can be ach ieved through the use of a variety of marketing tools and techniques (Popadopolous, 1989; Calantone and Mazanec, 1991). SegmentationSuccessful market segmentation and targeting involve the appropriate matching of tourist needs with the experience being offered, and, in the case of sustainable tourism, the need for this match is particularly important (Tregear et al. , 1997). Tourism organizations need to give greater consideration to segmenting their market with a view to concentrating on those categories of visitor that are not only economically attractive, but are also likely to be susceptible to messages aimed at encouraging them to adopt sustainable behaviors (Dinan, 2000).I think that during the segmentation process the tourism organizations can choose the right target group who will address later with intensive markerting campaign. On the other hand it is also important to deal with people who are not yet the ecaxt target audience. There are key members, for example the tour o parators or travel agents who can influnce the tourists and encourage them to pay greater attention to sustainable tours. Marketing mix All elements of the marketing mix need to be in harmony in order to increase the success ProductIf we would like to achieve more sustainable tourism we should developing products which are more sustainable in nature- conservation holidays, vacation packages using public transport rather than private cars, small-scale rural community-based tourism initiatives- and moving away from offering products which are intrinsically not sustainable- hunting trips, destinations with poor environmental standards. Intermediaries between tourists and tourism service providers are tour operators who create complete holiday packages and bring together a variety of services.These packages are marketed to customers either directly or through travel agents. Each package generally consists of accommodation (often with food service), transport both to and from the destina tion, ground transport within the destination and events or activities. Today, many consumers expect from the tour operators to supply them products which provide not just quality and value-for-money, but also safeguard environmental and social sustainability. Example The Green Travel Market is a global facility to integrate sustainable products into the packages of European and Northern American tour operators.Green Travel Market gives up-to-date and reliable information on existing sustainable tourism products: destinations, protected areas, accommodation networks, individual accommodation, visitor attractions and activities, excursions or tours, incoming tour operators and transport services. Green Travel Marker is in contact with more than 1. 500 touroperators and with its wide range of services help to local products and services to reach European and US tour operators and media. Price The price paid by the tourist should cover the full cost of their holiday.The cost must also be high enough to: – Ensure a satisfactory experience for the tourist I think satisfactory experience means quality and value for the money paid by the tourist. In the case of sustainabilty there are added other values, for example connection to nature, preservation of the origin environment, improve the visited area or just raise awareness. I have heard several times that the tourists were not totally satisfied with their holiday. Maybe the accomodation had not that quality what the travel agency promised or tourists did not receive a service or the visited place were not an ecotourist destination however they paid for it.I guess in these cases the travel agencies are quilty or faulty because they always have to be aware of the services they offer. They always should have up-to-date information and organise trips for the agents in order to get familiar with the offered destination. – Provide a satisfactory level of profit for the tourism industry – Generate an appropriate level of benefits for the host community – Cover costs involved in putting right any damage caused by the tourist to the environment – Pay for the resources consumed by the tourist PlacePlace refers to the location at which any service component the subject of the marketing campaign will be delivered. Place also refer to the channels of information that are used to spread the message. Promotion I think promotion has the most important role of all elements of marketing mix. By using promotional techniques we can create more sustainable forms of tourism. We can reach large number of people by suing promotional methods. Sustainable promotion should focus on promoting and advertising a tourist site, highlighting the unique characteristics of the area in order not to cause disappointment and frustration among tourists.It is important to promote brochures and advertisements which reflect reality. In my opinion it is necessary to show pictures of a given destinati on in order to get more realistic picture. An other good idea can be to create a blog where tourists can share their experineces and give some advice for future travelers. Tourism organizations and destinations can also use literature and advertisements to raise tourist awareness relating to sustainability. They can undertake ‘green marketing’ or promote soft tourism and infomr tourists of the impacts of their presence.Tools Communicating sustainability It is essential to inform tourists in a positive way about sustainability efforts and draw attention that environmental quality means quality tourism experience. If we talk about environmental quality we can mention the following: small-scale, quality service, personal relations, traditions, intact and protected nature, rest, modern lifestyle and healthy and local food. Eco-labelled products provide good quality service and quality products should respect the environment. Example Communication efforts of VISITThe Europea n VISIT initiative developed its own communication strategy for environmental quality in tourism. In 2002, the VISIT image campaign was launched under the motto: â€Å"Caring for the Environment †¦ is caring for the Visitor†. This slogan connects environmental quality with the quality of the product and experiences in addition it raises the overall awereness about this topic. They used print and online media (brochures, catalogues, website, publications) in order to spread the message. The VISIT Holiday Guide was launched in 2003 under the motto â€Å"Your visit makes the difference†.It provides detailed and structured description of more than 1,000 hotels, bed & breakfasts, holiday houses, youth hostels, camping sites and restaurants. Education and awareness programmes Environmental education  is a learning process that increases people’s knowledge and awareness about the environment and associated challenges, develops the necessary skills and expertise to address the challenges, fosters attitudes, motivations and commitments to make informed decisions and take responsible action (UNESCO, Tbilisi Declaration, 1978).Education and awareness programm should address to both the professional sector and the general public. These programms should contain information about the direct and indirect impacts of tourism, the causes with his effects, the global and local issues, the immediate and long-term issues and good practices in the area. Key members of spreading information are tour operators. They can provide variety of information about sustainable tourism issues, encourage their clients to conserve, avoid negative impacts on environment and cultural heritage, to respect national egislation of the visited area as well as traditions of local communities. Education and awareness-raising is also required at all levels of government. The relevant ministries have to deal with tourism and enviromental issues. It is quite important to raise aw areness within the academic sector responsible for training and research on issues regarding sustainable tourism. In my opinion the education and awareness programs means the most important tools of promotion and form the basis of the sustainable marketing. It is essential to start raise awareness in the kindergarten or in elementary school.If we show good example for children and we emphasize the importance of sustainability and preservation they will take this issue seriously form they childhood. I think that is the problem in many countries because people often feel that enviromental problems are just magnified and we have other problems in society or in our life which are more important or urgent. But it is not true because if we don’t take seriously these problems and don’t deal with that issue now maybe that we can do nothing in the future. It is the responsibilty of all people to conserve the environonment and draw other people attention to the importance of the issue.Ecotourism in Hungary In the last few years Hungary has taken a really proactive approach to ecotourism. The country has more than 300 nationally protected areas and over 1 000 locally protected sites. Hungary’s attitude towards conservation and preservation is one that facilitates ecotourism efforts by local businesses and ecotourism demand from tourists. Hungary is a great place where tourists and local people can find number of way to relax and have fun. In the following I  will show some good opportunity for ecotourism in Hungary. BudapestBudapest is the Hungary’s capital and an increasingly popular spot for tourists. With its rich and complex history, stunning architecture, lovely people, and fantastic culture, Budapest is one of the great cities of Eastern Europe. Budapest’s Urban Adventures offer some great, locally-run day tours with a touch of ecotourism for everyone. Their specially designed Budapest tours allow visitors to discover the city i n a  personal and unique way. Unique  local experiences  are integral to responsible travel, and one of the classic local experiences in Budapest is to visit cities thermal baths.Visitors can learn about the country’s spa traditions and explore some of the city’s best landmarks on this adventure. These thermal baths are  icons of Budapest, and are frequented by both locals and tourists who are looking to soak away their problems and pains. Budapest Urban Adventures’  Sights & Spas tour  puts a unique spin on the thermal bath experience by providing visitors with an insight into spa traditions and histories, as well as other traditional and architectural elements of the city. Sights and Spa tour – Highlights: Ride the continent’s oldest subwayLearn about Hungarian spa traditions Visit a church carved into a hill Discover Budapest’s Jewish quarter See Europe’s largest synagogue Admire the buildings from a city tram Walk thro ugh City Park Experience the cosmopolitan vibe of Budapest An other interesting offer of this company is the ‚Budapest Explorer tour‘ by which visitors can explore the capital by tram, foot and metro. Budapest Explorer tour – Highlights: Explore the iconic city landmarks on this Budapest tour Ride the continent’s oldest subway Admire the waterfront from a city tram Walk through City ParkExperience the atmosphere of a Budapest market Stroll along Andrassy Avenue Explore Franz Liszt’s old neighbourhood Discover local Budapest travel highlights and World Heritage sites Farm-House Hostel Many tourists come to Hungary and stay only in Budapest but it is worthwhile getting out of the city and  visiting other part of this wonderful country. In the south part of Hungary there is a tiny village Kiskassa where visitors find the extremely hospitable and totally endearing  Ecohun Hostel. Ecohun is a  traditional Hungarian farm-house  that is  locally o wned and operated.The hostel has the same facilities as a typical hostel, in addition it offers guests a unique insight into the local agriculture industry and traditions. The hostel typically caters to short-term accommodation but for those who are seriously interested in sustainable agriculture and alternative technologies, longer-term accommodation is available. I  think this form of ecotourism is a  very interesting one beacause nowadays lots of people would like to escape from busy cities, hide in a  calm environment and enjoy the opportunities of the nature.I  have some experiences in that area. I  have worked for three summers in a  small hotel in Slovakia. This hotel accomodates tourists who came to the city because of the thermal bath. The hotel has the ideal potentials for ecotourism beacuse it has a  big garden and almost every food ingredients, vegetables and fruits come from that garden, there are lot of animals which are very popular among the hosts, they can stroke and feet them and the hotel is sorrounded by a  large yard with beautiful flowers and trees.They regularly organise traditional programs, for example riding days, arts and crafts camps or public picksticking. I  really enjoyed working here. One thing which I  can suggest to this hotel – to promote themselves more in ecotourism way beacuse they emphasized mainly the accomodation and the related services and such values as nature, original agricultural traditions, calm atmosphere were less highlighted. Local Birdwatching Tours Hungary is home to an exceptionally diverse cascade of birds, making it an  attractive ecotourism destination  for birding. The spring and summer onths are the best period for this type of  ecotourism in Hungary, because most of birds are present. Ecotours  describe themselves as the  natural leaders  in Eastern Europe. Ecotours offer a variety of tours to ecotourism destinations around the world, but the majority of their to urs are in Hungary. Their tours are typically very specialised. They provide profesionally guided birding trips, birdwatching, butterfly, wildlife, nature and culture tours. Taking a tour with Ecotours is a sure way to experience local fauna from one of the leaders in  ecotourism in Hungary.According to my opinion the county’s potentials are good but maybe not well-exploited. People are not well informed about ecotours and ecotravels. In many cases those people are attending on these kind of tours who have similiar hobbies. For example people who like birds and animals they are mostly participating on professionally guided bird watching tours or on wildlife tours or people who love sports are attending on cycling or hiking tours. This is not problem because they can enjoy their hobbies.On other hand I  think these programs can be promoted among people who are looking for a  relaxing weekend. Not just an expensive wellness hotel can provide carefree relaxation but a  t rip in the nature can be memorable and restful. Hungary should more effectively and intesively advertise or promote its potentials. For example when I  was working in a  travel agency in Gyor during my internship I  did not meet with a brochure or catalogue which was focused on ecotourism. Our agency did not offer any type of program related to ecotourism.I  know just some organised cycling tours in Gyor which can be mentioned as ecotourism. Sum up I  think ecotourism must be developed and promoted in the following years beacuse despite of the favorable potentials, ecotourism is not quite popular in Hungary. As I  mentioned good marketing and communication tools can greatly help. Conclusion It is obvious that the tourism is the fastest and largest growing industry in the world beacuse millions of people are travelling every year. Travel and tourism is an important part of the world economy.Fortunately people realized the importance of the environment therefore sustainabl e and ecotourism started to develope rapidly. Eco travel or travel for the purpose of experiencing wildlife, natural attractions and indigenous cultures has become the fastest growing segment of global tourism. Ecotoursim in Hungary  is still growing and will likely continue to experience an increase in ecotourism operators as well as ecotourists. The country has a lot of potential and the right attitude therefore Hungary can become an attractive ecotourism destination in the near future.In my opinion building enviromental awereness is the most important part in the marketing process of sustainable tourism. It is very importatant to start education and awereness programs in elementary schools or kindergartens, organize free educational trips, supply reading materials about this issue. Education and awereness programs should address tourists, general public and government too. It is essential to draw attention to the importance of this topic because we have to care about the future generation. Resources ttp://www. guardian. co. uk/travel/2002/jul/07/travelnews. observerescapesection1 http://www. globalbasecamps. com/sustainable-tourism-ecotourism http://www. mynatour. org/destination/ecotourism-hungary-local-experiences http://www. untamedpath. com/Ecotourism/what_is_ecotourism. html http://www. untamedpath. com/Ecotourism/defining. html http://www. linkbc. ca/torc/downs1/vol26no1_article06. pdf http://www. biodiversity. ru/coastlearn/tourism-eng/tools_si. html http://www. englisharticles. info/2010/06/19/unsustainable-tourism/

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1191 Words

After detecting smoke coming from the island a British naval officer goes to investigate: â€Å"I should have thought that a pack of british boys- you’re all british aren’t you- would have been able to put up a better show than that,† (Golding 202). Britain was one of the most advanced societies of the early to mid 1900’s, and complete mayhem emerging out of a group of British boys stranded on an island is more than shocking for the naval officer. It is ironic that the same boys who boldly stated, â€Å"We ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we re not savages. We re English, and the English are best at everything,† (Golding 40), quickly regressed into the primal habits of mob mentality. Lord of the Flies was written shortly after World War II. A strong connection can be made between the leadership of the antagonist, Jack, and World War II icon: Hitler. The two leaders both display devoted followers, and a corrupt sense of leadership and c ontrol. Golding insists that fear and mob mentality provoke irrational thinking by placing Jack and his followers’ unintelligible response to fear in contrast with Ralph and Piggy’s diplomatic approach. Furthermore, Jack and his followers overcome their fear by providing comfort for each other with a tribal attitude, which ultimately leads to mindless calamity on the island. Golding intentionally creates conflict between Jack’s gang-like solutions, and Ralph’s equitable solutions, which splits the island into two political parties andShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together